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May 13, 1498
First European Contact
Christopher Columbus and Alonso de Ojeda visit Venezuela, which is inhabited by Carib, Arawak and Chibcha peoples. -
May 13, 1521
Spanish Colonization
Spanish colonisation begins on the north-east coast. -
Rebellion
First rebellion against Spanish colonial rule. -
Invasion
Venezuelan patriots take advantage of Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain to declare independence. -
Independence Signed
Independence Act signed. -
Venezuela becomes a republic
Venezuela secedes from Gran Colombia and becomes an independent republic with its capital at Caracas. -
Improved Education
Venezuela governed by Antonio Guzman Blanco, who attracts foreign investment, modernises infrastructure and develops agriculture and education. -
Blockade
Venezuela fails to repay loans and, as a result, its ports are blockaded by British, Italian and German warships. -
After the Revolution
Movement of the Revolutionary Left splits from AD and commences anti-government work.