U.S. History

  • American civil war

    The Confederacy is the name commonly given to the Confederate States of American which existed from 1860-1865 throughout the Civil War. It was started when southern states seceded from the Union after the election of Abraham Lincoln. The Confederate President was Jefferson Davis.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    A special act of Congress
  • 13 Amendment

    Thirteenth (13th) Amendment Definition: ... The text of the 13th Amendment: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
  • Reconstruction

    Reconstruction definition. The period after the Civil War in which the states formerly part of the Confederacy were brought back into the United States. During Reconstruction, the South was divided into military districts for the supervision of elections to set up new state governments.
  • 14 Amendment

    The 14th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868, and granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed.
  • Transcontinental Railroad Completed

    Transcontinental Railroad Completed
    A train route across the United States, finished in 1869
  • Industrialization Begins to Boom

    Industrialization Begins to Boom
    was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840
  • 15 Amendment

    The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
  • Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of

    Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of
    Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of the first practical telephone.
  • Reconstruction Ends

    Reconstruction Ends
    The period (1865-1877) during which the states that had seceded to the Confederacy were controlled by the federal government before being readmitted to the Union.
  • Jim Crow laws start in south

    Jim Crow law. Jim Crow law, in U.S. history, any of the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. ... The term came to be a derogatory epithet for African Americans and a designation for their segregated life.
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    Gilded Age

    as the time between the Civil War and World War I during which the U.S. population and economy grew quickly, there was a lot of political corruption and corporate financial misdealings and many wealthy people lived very fancy lives.
  • Light Bulb Invente

    Light Bulb Invente
    electric light bulb in 1879.
  • Pendleton Act

    Pendleton Act
    is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.
  • Dawes Act

    Dawes Act
    A federal law intended to turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners by providing cooperating families with 160 acres of reservation land for farming or 320 acres for grazing.
  • Interstate Commerace Act

    Interstate Commerace Act
    1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices.
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    Klondike Gold Rush
    A rush of thousands of people in the 1890s toward the Klondike gold mining district in northwestern Canada after gold was discovered there.
  • Sherman Anti Trust Actu

    Sherman Anti Trust Actu
    The definitive antitrust statute, passed by Congress in 1890, that prohibits monopolies or unreasonable combinations of companies to restrict or in any way control interstate commerce.
  • Homestead Steel Labor Strike

    Homestead Steel Labor Strike
    Pennsylvania, pitted one of the most powerful new corporations, Carnegie Steel Company, against the nation's strongest trade union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.
  • Pullman Labor Strike (1894)

    Pullman Labor Strike (1894)
    and a turning point for US labor law. It pitted the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States under President Grover Cleveland.
  • Plessy Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson is a U.S. Supreme Court case from 1896 that upheld the rights of states to pass laws allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private institutions such as schools, public transportation, restrooms, and restaurants.
  • Theodore Roosevelt’s (1901-1909)

    Theodore Roosevelt’s (1901-1909)
    Roosevelt was president from 1901 to 1909. He became governor of New York in 1899, soon after leading a group of volunteer cavalrymen, the Rough Riders, in the Spanish-American War.
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    Assassination of president McKinley (1901)

    William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. He was shaking hands with the public when Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, shot him twice in the abdomen.
  • Wright brother airplane

    On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk with their first powered aircraft. The Wright brothers had invented the first successful airplane. Go to Designing the Flyer >> The Wrights used this stopwatch to time the Kitty Hawk flights.
  • Model-T (1908)

    Model-T (1908)
    Computer Definition. (1) A particular unit of hardware, known by its style or type.
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    William Howard Taft (1909-1913)

    served as the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) and as th1913e tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices.
  • 16th Amendment (1913)

    16th Amendment (1913)
    that allows the federal (United States) government to levy (collect) an income tax from all Americans
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    Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)

    was an American poli1921tician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. ... He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as "Wilsonianism."
  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1914

    Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1914
    of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip.
  • 19th Amendment (1920)

    19th Amendment (1920)
    women the right to vote in 1920.
  • Roaring Twenties (1920-1929)

    Roaring Twenties (1920-1929)
    because of the exuberant, freewheeling popular culture of the decade. The Roaring Twenties was a time when many people defied Prohibition, indulged in new styles of dancing and dressing, and rejected many traditional moral standards. ( See flappers and Jazz Age.)
  • President Harding’s to Normalcy (1920)

    President Harding’s to Normalcy (1920)
    a return to the way of life before World War I, was United States presidential candidate Warren G.
  • Harlem Renaissance (1920)

    Harlem Renaissance (1920)
    An African-American cultural movement of the 1920s and 1930s, centered in Harlem, that celebrated black traditions, the black voice, and black ways of life.
  • Red scare (1920)

    Red scare (1920)
    The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920.
  • Teapont dome scandal (1921)

    Teapont dome scandal (1921)
    United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921;
  • Joseph Stallin Leads uses (1924)

    Joseph Stallin Leads uses (1924)
    Governing the Soviet Union as it’s dictator from the mid -1920 until death in 1953
  • Scopes “Monkey” Trial (1925)

    Scopes “Monkey” Trial (1925)
    The scopes trial , formally known as the state of Tennessee v John Thomas scopes and community
  • Charles Lindbergh’s Trans-Atlantic Flight (1927)

    Charles Lindbergh’s Trans-Atlantic Flight (1927)
    An American aviator made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean
  • St.Valentine’s Day Massarcre (1929)

    St.Valentine’s Day Massarcre (1929)
    Four men dressed as police officers enters gangster bugs morans headquarters
  • Stock Market Crashes “Black Tuesday “ (1929)

    Stock Market Crashes “Black Tuesday “ (1929)
    1929 a severe downturn in equity prices that occurred in October of 1939
  • New deal program to

    New deal program to
    19330 civilian conservation corps (ccc)
  • Tuskegee Airmen (1941)

    Tuskegee Airmen (1941)
    We’re the first black servicemen to serve as military aviators
  • Navajo code talkers (1941)

    Navajo code talkers (1941)
    Are people in the 20th century who used obscure language as a means of secrets communication
  • Executive order 9066 (1942)

    Executive order 9066 (1942)
    President executive orders are rules issued by the president to an executive
  • Bataan Death March (1942)

    Bataan Death March (1942)
    Main Philippine island of luzon to the Japanese during ww11
  • Invasion of Normandy (D-day) (1944)

    Invasion of Normandy (D-day) (1944)
    Western allied of world war 11 launched the largest amphibious invasion in history
  • Atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima (1945)

    Atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima (1945)
    Weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Victory over Japan/pacif(vj/vp) day (1945)

    Victory over Japan/pacif(vj/vp) day (1945)
    Also knows as v-j day victory in the pacific day or vp day on which I’mper japan
  • united nations (UN) formed (1945)

    united nations (UN) formed (1945)
    The United Nations is an international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries.
  • Germany Divided (1945)

    Germany Divided (1945)
    a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990.
  • Germany divided

    AFTER its defeat in World War II, Germany was divided into four zones under the control of the United States, Britain, France and the former Soviet Union. The division, nevertheless, was provisional.
  • United nation formed

    representatives of 26 nations at war with the Axis powers met in Washington to sign the Declaration of the United Nations endorsing the Atlantic Charter , pledging to use their full resources against the Axis and agreeing not to make a separate peace.
  • Nuremberg trials (1946)

    Nuremberg trials (1946)
    We’re a series of trials held between 1945 and 1949 in which the allies
  • Baby boom

    The term "Baby Boom" is used to identify a massive increase in births following World War II. Baby boomers are those people born worldwide between 1946 and 1964, the time frame most commonly used to define them.
  • The cold war (1947-1991)

    The cold war (1947-1991)
    a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.
  • Truman Doctrine (1947)

    Truman Doctrine (1947)
    the principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the communists as an open declaration of the Cold War.
  • Truman doctrine

    It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947 and further developed on July 12, 1948 when he pledged to contain threats to Greece and Turkey. ... More generally, the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations allegedly threatened by Soviet communism.
  • United nation (un) formed

    The Formation of the United Nations, 1945. On January 1, 1942, representatives of 26 nations at war with the Axis powers met in Washington to sign the Declaration of the United Nations endorsing the Atlantic Charter , pledging to use their full resources against the Axis and agreeing not to make a separate peace.
  • Marshall plan (1948)

    Marshall plan (1948)
    A program by which the United States gave large amounts of economic aid to European countries to help them rebuild after the devastation of World War II. It was proposed by the United States secretary of state, General George C. Marshall.
  • Berlin Airlift (1948)

    Berlin Airlift (1948)
    A military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin by air after the government of East Germany, which at that time surrounded West Berlin ( see Berlin wall ), had cut off its supply routes.
  • Marshall plan

    The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion (nearly $140 billion in 2017 dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.
  • NATO formed (1949)

    NATO formed (1949)
    an organization formed in Washington, D.C. (1949), comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact together with Greece, Turkey, and the Federal Republic of Germany, for the purpose of collective defense against aggression. Origin of NATO.
  • Prosperity

    During the 1950s, it was easy to see what Churchill meant.
  • Korean War

    The Korean War (1950-1953) began when the North Korean Communist army crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded non-Communist South Korea. As Kim Il-sung's North Korean army, armed with Soviet tanks, quickly overran South Korea, the United States came to South Korea's aid.
  • Chinese forces cross Yalu and enter Korean War

    the Chinese Army entered the Korean War in earnest with a violent attack ... of Chinese intervention, Truman had ordered MacArthur not to approach the Yalu River, the ...
  • Un forces cross Yalu and enters Korean war

    Together with the Tumen River to its east, and a small portion of Paektu Mountain, the Yalu forms the border between North Korea and China and is notable as a site involved in military conflicts such as the First ...
  • Kim ll sung invaded South Korea

    Kim Il-Sung: Kim Il-Sung, communist leader of North Korea from 1948 until his death in 1994. ... Hoping to reunify Korea by force, Kim launched an invasion of South Korea in 1950, thereby igniting the Korean War.
  • Harry’s Truman (1945-1953)

    Harry’s Truman (1945-1953)
    Office following the death of president franklin Roosevelt’s
  • Warren court

    The Warren Court was the period in the history of the Supreme Court of the United States during which Earl Warren served as Chief Justice.
  • Armistice signed

    The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their last opponent, Germany.
  • Dwight d Eisenhower

    After the war, Eisenhower served as Army Chief of Staff and then took on the uncomfortable role as president of Columbia University. In 1951–52, he served as the first Supreme
  • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg executive

    Julius was arrested in July 1950, and Ethel in August of that same year, on the charge of conspiracy to commit espionage. Specifically, they were accused of heading a spy ring that passed top-secret information concerning the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union.
  • Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam (1954)

    Hồ Chí Minh led the Việt Minh independence movement from 1941 onward, establishing the Communist-ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Điện Biên Phủ. He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems
  • Hernandez Texas

    This resulted in Hernandez having been deprived of equal protection of the law under the Fourteenth Amendment, as juries were restricted by ethnicity. Hernandez and his lawyers appealed to the Texas Supreme Court. They appealed to the United States Supreme Court through a writ of certiorari.
  • Brown board of education

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
  • Warsaw Pact Formed (1955)

    Warsaw Pact Formed (1955)
    A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO, the Warsaw Pact included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.
  • Polio vaccine

    It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus that causes polio.
  • Warsaw Pact formed

    In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955.
  • Montgomery bus boycott

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Rosa parks arrested

    On 1 December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This single act of nonviolent resistance sparked the Montgomery bus boycott, an eleven-month struggle to desegregate the city's buses.
  • Elvis prestley first hit song

    February 1956. As "Heartbreak Hotel" makes its climb up the charts on its way to #1, "I
  • Interstate highway act

    The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, popularly known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act (Public Law 84-627), was enacted on June 29, 1956, when President Dwight D.
  • Leave it to beaver first airs on tv

    about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood.
  • Sputnik l

    Sputnik 1 (/ˈspʊtnɪk/ or /ˈspʌtnɪk/; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1, "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957.
  • Civil rights act of 1957

    The Civil Rights Act of 1957, Pub.L. 85–315, 71 Stat. 634, enacted September 9, 1957, a federal voting rights bill, was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
  • Little Rock nine

    The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas.
  • John f Kennedy

    John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, mmonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.
  • Kennedy versus Nixon tv debate

    In 1960, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon squared off in the first televised presidential debates in American history. The Kennedy-Nixon debates not only h
  • Chicano mural movement begins

    Chicano mural movement began in the 1960s in Mexican-American barrios throughout the Southwest.
  • Bay of pigs invasion

    On April 17, 1961, 1400 Cuban exiles launched what became a botched invasion at the Bay of Pigs on the south coast of Cuba. In 1959, Fidel Castro came to power in an armed revolt that overthrew Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.
  • Mapp Ohio

    Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), was a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts, as ...
  • peace corps formed

    The program was established by Executive Order 10924, issued by President John F. Kennedy on March 1, 1961, announced by televised broadcast March 2, 1961, and authorized by Congress on September 21, 1961, with passage of the Peace Corps Act (Pub.L. 87–293).
  • Affirmative action

    Affirmative action is a policy in which an individual's color, race, sex, religion or national origin are taken into account by a business or the government in order to increase the opportunities provided to an underrepresented part of society.
  • Cuban missile crisis

    The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.
  • Gideon wainwright

    Clarence E. Gideon v. Louie L. Wainwright, Corrections Director. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel is a fundamental right applied to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution's due process clause, and requires that indigent criminal defendants be provided counsel at trial.
  • Kennedy assassinated in Dallas Texas

    By the fall of 1963, President John F. Kennedy and his political advisers were preparing for the next presidential campaign.
  • Lyndon b Johnson

    A Democrat from Texas, he also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. ... On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, and Johnson succeeded Kennedy as president.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington, in full March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, political demonstration held in Washington, D.C., in 1963 by civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation that was pending in Congress.
  • The feminine mystique

    The Feminine Mystique, a landmark book by feminist Betty Friedan published in 1963 that described the pervasive dissatisfaction among women in mainstream American society in the post-World War II period.
  • George Wallace blocks university of Alabama entrance

    Attempting to block integration at the University of Alabama, Governor of Alabama George Wallace stands at the door of Foster Auditorium while being confronted b
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)

    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
    Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing President Johnson to take any measures he believed were necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia.
  • The great society

    Great Society definition. The name President Lyndon Johnson gave to his aims in domestic policy. The programs of the Great Society had several goals, including clean air and water, expanded educational opportunities, and the lessening of poverty and disease in the United States. (See War on Poverty.)
  • Civil rights act 1964

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.
  • Escobedo Illinois

    Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment.
  • 24 Amendment

    The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America abolished the poll tax for all federal elections. A poll tax was a tax of anywhere from one to a few dollars that had to be paid annually by each voter in order to be able to cast a vote.
  • Voting rights acts of 1965

    The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • United farm worker California Delano grape strikes

    The Delano grape strike was a labor strike by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California. The strike began on September 8, 1965, and lasted more than five years. ... The strike rapidly spread to over more than 2,000 workers.
  • Malcom x Assassinated

    In New York City, Malcolm X, an African American nationalist and religious leader, is assassinated by rival Black Muslims while addressing his Organization of Afro-American Unity at the Audubon Ballroom in ...
  • Miranda Arizona

    Ernesto Miranda, a Mexican immigrant living in Phoenix, Arizona, was identified in a police lineup by a woman, who accused him of kidnapping and raping her. ... During the interrogation, police did not tell Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination or his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney.
  • Thurgood marshall

    Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American lawyer, serving as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from October 1967 until October 1991. ... Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Marshall graduated from the Howard University School of Law in 1933.
  • Tet Offensive (1968)

    In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam.
  • My Lai Massacre (1968)

    was one of the most horrific incidents of violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War.
  • Martin Luther king jr Assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, an event that sent shock waves reverberating around the world. A Baptist minister and founder of the Southern Christian ...
  • My Lai massacre

    The My Lai massacre was one of the most horrific incidents of violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War. A company of American soldiers brutally killed most of the people—women, children and old men—in the village of My Lai on March 16, 1968.
  • Richard Nixon (1969-1974)

    Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law.
  • vietnamization (1969)

    of the war was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops."
  • Apollo 11

    Astronauts Neil A. Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr., inside the command module of the Apollo 11 Saturn V launch vehicle, rose from Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. ... The Apollo 11 mission had three spacecraft: the Command Module Columbia, a Service Module, and the Lunar Module Eagle.
  • Draft lottery

    The term "lottery pick" denotes a draft pick whose position is determined through the lottery, while the non-playoff teams involved in the process are often called "lottery teams."
  • Woodstock music festival

    The Woodstock Music & Art Fair—informally, the Woodstock Festival or simply Woodstock— was a music festival in the United States in 1969 which attracted an audience of more than 400,000. ... During the sometimes rainy weekend, 32 acts performed outdoors before an audience of more than 400,000 people.
  • Tet offensive

    U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive, 1968. In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam.
  • Tinker Des Moines

    Background: At a public school in Des Moines, Iowa, students organized a silent protest against the Vietnam War. Students planned to wear black armbands to school to protest the fighting but the principal found out and told the students they would be suspended if they wore the armbands.
  • Mason family murders

    As Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten faces the possibility of parole in the killing of Rosemary LaBianca, her own words might come back to haunt her. ... She was not involved in the first of the two Manson murder sprees, in which Sharon Tate and her friends were killed in Bel ...
  • Vietnamization

    Vietnamization of the war was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops."
  • Richard Nixon

    Richard Nixon (1913-94), the 37th U.S. president, is best remembered as the only president ever to resign from office. Nixon stepped down in 1974, halfway through his second term, rather than face impeachment over his efforts to cover up illegal activities by members of his administration in the Watergate scandal.
  • Kent state shootings

    In May 1970, students protesting the bombing of Cambodia by United States military forces, clashed with Ohio National Guardsmen on the Kent State University campus. When the Guardsmen shot and killed four students on May 4, the Kent State Shootings became the focal point of a nation deeply divided by the Vietnam War.
  • Invasion of Cambodia

    The announcement that U.S. and South Vietnamese troops had invaded Cambodia resulted in a firestorm of protests and gave the antiwar movement a new rallying point. College students across the nation intensified ...
  • Invasion Of Cambodia (1970)

    President Nixon, at a news conference, defends the U.S. troop movement into Cambodia, saying the operation would provide six to eight months of time for training South Vietnamese forces and thus would shorten the war for Americans. Nixon reaffirmed his promise to withdraw 150,000 American soldiers by the following spring.
  • 26 Amendment

    Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. Section 2. “The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.” The 26th Amendment
  • Pentagon papers

    The Pentagon Papers, officially titled United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from
  • Title lx

    On June 23, 1972, the President signed Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. §1681 et seq., into law. Title IX is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity.
  • War Power Resolution (1973)

    (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541–1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.
  • War powers resolution

    The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541–1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.
  • Gulf of Tonkin resolution

    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution, Pub.L. 88–408, 78 Stat. 384, enacted August 10, 1964, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
  • Roe wade

    Roe v. Wade, case decided in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court. Along with Doe v. Bolton, this decision legalized abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. The decision, written by Justice Harry Blackmun and based on the residual right of privacy, struck down dozens of state antiabortion statutes.
  • Fall of Saigon (1975)

    the capital of South Vietnam, by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (also known as the Việt Cộng) on 30 April 1975. ... The city was renamed Hồ Chí Minh City, after the late North Vietnamese President Hồ Chí Minh.
  • Fall of Saigon

    The Fall of Saigon. Saigon, capital city of South Vietnam, fell to North Vietnamese forces on April 30th1975. The fall of Saigon (now Ho Chin Minh City) effectively marked the end of the Vietnam War. ... Because Saigon was so far to the south, it had effectively escaped major action and damage.