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Period: 400 to
Turkey Dates
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570
Birth of Muhammed
Revelation of the Kur'an. Muhammed's 'flight' (hijra) from Mecca to Medina. -
Apr 1, 1288
Foundation of Ottoman State
Foundation of the Ottoman state by a warrier chieftain named Osman, at Sögüt near Bursa. -
Jun 3, 1453
Conquest of Constantinople
Sultan Mehmet II 'the Conqueror' went on a conqest for Consantinople (current day Istanbul). -
Treaty of Karlowitz
The first time in over 400 years that the Ottomans were decisively defeated and forced to sign a peace treaty as the clear losers. The mighty empire was clearly in decline. -
Ottoman Power Going Downhill
Ottoman power starts to wane as the Greeks rebel and declare independence. Over the next century many other Ottoman subjects break off from Ottoman rule. -
Crimean war
Tsar Nicholas I of Russia moved troops into Rumania, then part of the Ottoman Turkish empire. His fleet then destroyed a Turkish flotilla off Sinope in the Black Sea. The Russians were defeated by the British and French with the Ottomans -
Sultan Abdul Hamid II Assumes Control
The last of the great Ottoman rulers, Sultan Abdul Hamid II assumes control of the empire and institutes a new constitution which he does away with soon after in order to assume direct personal control. -
Greek Invades
The former Greek subjects are now powerful enough to invade and take control of parts of Turkey including the town of Smyrna. -
Greece invades Anatolia
Greece invades Anatolia through Izmir and presses eastward, threatening the fledgling government in Ankara -
Independance Declared
Turkey declared independence October 29, 1923. -
Turkey becomes secular
The Turkish state has been officially secular since 1924 -
Constitution Written
Turkey's Constitution was written November 7, 1982.
