-
was signed establishing the foundations of English rights
-
developed the heliocentric theory
-
began in art, music, and architecture (Bach and Handel were composers)
-
became a new form of literature (Miguel Cervantes wrote Don Quixote)
-
discovered planetary motion
-
showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body
-
used the telescope to support the proof of the heliocentric theory
-
began between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the King)
-
was beheaded
-
social contract (people give up rights to a strong ruler who maintains order)
-
began his rule of England as the Lord Protector
-
the monarchy was put back in control in England
-
James II
-
published his law of gravity
-
published Two Treatises on Government - it was his theory of “natural rights” (life, liberty, and property)
-
became the leaders of England (this is referred to as the Glorious Revolution)
-
was passed laying out specific rights on Parliament and putting limits on royal power
-
began which was heavily influenced by the Age of Enlightenment
-
began having been influenced by the Enlightenment and the American Revolution
-
were created to improve year round transport and trade
-
built under the reign of Louis XIV
-
was started by Peter the Great
-
became the capital of Russia under Peter the Great
-
(the Enlightenment) began
-
changed his name to Voltaire and goes on to champion
individual freedoms -
became the czar of Russia
-
in art, music, and architecture (Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were composers)
-
published On the Spirit of Laws – detailing separation of powers in
government -
wrote The Social Contract – free individuals create a
society and government -
became the king of France
-
wrote the Declaration of Independence
-
was ratified on the United States
-
was the symbolic start of the French Revolution
-
was added to the Constitution of the United States
-
marked a period of mass executions during the French Revolution
-
was executed at the guillotine
-
was executed at the guillotine
-
introduced a vaccine to prevent small pox
-
seized power in France in a coup d’etat
-
began the transition of art to the Romantic School
