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Dec 31, 1350
Patrarch develops ideas of humanism
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Period: Dec 31, 1350 to Dec 31, 1500
Renaissance
Renaissance was known as the golden age of "rebirth", used to describe the art of "rare men of genius" such as the contemporary Michelangelo. Used the glory of the classical past which was reborn after the Dark Ages. -
Period: Dec 31, 1434 to
Medici family in power in Florence
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Dec 31, 1440
Invention of movable metal type
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Jan 1, 1443
Portuguese establish first African trading post in Arguin
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Period: Dec 31, 1447 to Dec 31, 1514
Sforza family in power in Milan
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Period: Dec 31, 1455 to Dec 31, 1471
War of Roses in England
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Dec 31, 1469
Marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon
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Dec 31, 1477
Louis XI conquers Burgundy
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Dec 31, 1478
Establishment of Inquisition in Spain
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Jan 1, 1492
Columbus lands in the Americas
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Dec 31, 1492
Spain conquers Granada, ending reconquista; practicing Jews expelled from Spain
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Dec 31, 1494
Invasion of Italy by Charles VIII of France
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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Consolidation of serfdom in Eastern Europe
Western Europe is lead of independent farmers that served as agents to the nobles. -
Period: Dec 31, 1508 to Dec 31, 1512
Michelangelo paints ceiling of Sistine Chapel
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Jan 1, 1511
Portuguese capture Malacca from Muslims
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Dec 31, 1513
Publication of Machiavelli's The Prince
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Dec 31, 1517
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
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Jan 1, 1518
Spanish king authorizes slave trade to New World colonies
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Period: Jan 1, 1519 to Jan 1, 1522
Magellan's expedition circumnavigates the world
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Jan 1, 1521
Cortes conquers the Mexica Empire
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Dec 31, 1521
Diet of Worms
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Period: Dec 31, 1521 to Dec 31, 1559
Habsburn-Valois Wars
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Dec 31, 1525
Peasants' War in Germany
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Dec 31, 1526
Turkish Victory over Mohacs
allowed for spread of Protestantism in Hungary -
Dec 31, 1530
Henry VIII ends authority of the pope in England
establishment of Anglican Church of England. -
Jan 1, 1533
Pizarro conquers the Inca Empire
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Period: Jan 1, 1533 to
Reign of Ivan the Terrible in Russia
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Dec 31, 1535
Angela Merici established the Ursulines as first women's teaching order
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Dec 31, 1536
John Calvin's The Institutes of the Christian Religion
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Period: Jan 1, 1540 to
Scientific Revolution
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Dec 31, 1540
Papal approval of the Jesuits
Society of Jesus -
Jan 1, 1542
Pope Paul III established Supremem Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition
HOLY OFFICE -
Period: Dec 31, 1545 to Dec 31, 1563
Council of Trent
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Period: Jan 1, 1553 to Jan 1, 1558
Reign of Mary Tudor
Temporary reestablishment of Catholicism in England -
Jan 1, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, official recognition of Lutheranism
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Period: Jan 1, 1558 to
Reign of Elizabeth in England
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Period: Jan 1, 1560 to
Heigh of the European witch-hunt
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Dec 31, 1563
Establishment of first formal academy for artistic training in Florence
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Period: Jan 1, 1568 to Jan 1, 1578
Civil war in the Netherlands
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Jan 1, 1572
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
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Period: Jan 17, 1576 to
Seven Years' War
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England defeats Spanish Armada
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Period: to
Reign of Henry IV in France
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Edict of Nantes
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Period: to
Time of Troubles in Russia
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Dutch East India Company established
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Period: to
Growth of Absolutism in Autria and Prussia
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Period: to
English civil war
ended with execution of Charles I. -
Period: to
Military rule in England under Oliver Cromwell
the Protectorate. The Rump Parliament.... -
Period: to
Agricultural Revolution
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Period: to
British Navigation Acts
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Period: to
Anglo-Dutch wars
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Restoration of English monarchy under Charles II
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Period: to
Jean-Baptiste Colbert applies mercantilism to France
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Charles II agrees to re-Catholicize England in secret agreement with Louis XIV
is discovered and killed for treason -
Period: to
Cossack revollt led by Stenka Razin
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Period: to
Construction of baroque palaces
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Louia XIV moves court ot Versailles
Began to monopolize the court's time and control the oblivious nobles by keeping them in Versailles and using smal favors, establishing new nobles known as the Robe Nobles, a title created by money than actual reputation, and by keeping them from meeting by not calling Parliament. -
Period: to
Reign of Peter the Great in Russia
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Period: to
Habsburgs push the Ottoman Turks from Hungary
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Edict of Nantes Revoked
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Period: to
Glorious Revolution in England
in which King James II is kicked from the throne out of suspicion that he will re-Catholicize England. Replaced by Mary, Queen of Scots and William, Duke of Orange. -
Period: to
The Enlightenment
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Period: to
Growth of book publishing
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Period: to
Height of Atlantic slave trade; expansion of rural industry in Europe
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Period: to
War of the Spanish Succession
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Period: to
British mercantilist wars of empire
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Elementary school attendance mandatory in Prussia
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Period: to
Rococo style in art and decoration
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Period: to
Last outbreak of bubonic plague in Europe
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Period: to
Growth of European population
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Period: to
War of Austrian Succession
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Period: to
Reign of Frederick the Great of Prussia
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Period: to
French salons led by elite women
the Philosophes -
Period: to
Reign of empress Maria Theresa
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Period: to
John Wesley preaches revival in England
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Period: to
Illegitimacy explosion
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Period: to
Seven Years' War
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Madame du Coudray, Manual on the Art of Childbirth
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Period: to
Heaight of parlimentary enclosure in England
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Jean-Jaques Rouseeau advocates more attentive child care in Emile
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Period: to
Reign of Catherine the Great of Russia
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Louis XV order Jesuits out of France
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Treaty of Paris
France cedes its possessions in India and North America. Britain becomes the main power in North America. -
Philosophes publish Encyclopedia: The Rational Dictionary of the Sciences, the Arts and the Crafts
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James Cook claims east coast of Australia for England
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Boston Tea Party
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Smith, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
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Elementary school attendance mandatory in Austria
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Period: to
American Revolution
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Thomas Paine, Common Sense
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Period: to
Reign of Joseph II of Austria
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Period: to
Heaight of French monarchy's financial crisis
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Feudalism abolished in France
ratification of US Constitution; storming of the Bastille -
Period: to
French Revolution
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Period: to
National Assembly
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Estates General meets at Versailles
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Third estate declares itself the National Assembly
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Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
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Establishmentof the Pale of Settlement
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Slave insurrection in Saint-Domingue
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Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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Execution of Louis XVI
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Period: to
Reign of Terror
Under Robespierre -
Robespierre deposed and executed
France abolishes slavery in all territories. -
Period: to
Thermidorian Reaction
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Jenner performs first smallpox vaccination
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Period: to
Napoleonic era
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Haitian republic declares independence
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British takeover of India complete
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British slave trade abolished
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Napoleon invades Russia
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Period: to
Napoleon defeated and exiled