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Death of Elizabeth I
As one of the greatest monarchs of England, Elizabeth maintained an authoritarian rule with very little influence from Parliament. Upon her death, the less effective, more disliked James I assumed the crown, resulting in a more active Parliament. -
Passage of the Petition of Rights
This document stated grievances of Charles I and limited the power of the monarchy by measures such as restricting non-Parliamentary taxation. -
Peace with France
Charles I signed the Treaty of Suza which ended a two year war with France. This event led to the belief that Charles I was too sympathetic toward Catholics, and ultimately not to be trusted. -
End of the English Civil War
This dispute between Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and Royalists (Cavaliers) illustrated the disparity between Charles I and Parliament. This event signified the rise of Parliament, as the Roundheads proved the victors . As a result of the war, Charles I was executed and the monarchy was replaced with the Protectorate. -
Proclamation of the Declaration of Indulgence
Through this document, King James established a freedom of religion. This step was taken as a result of the disunity of England. It signified the rise of individual rights over the power of the monarch. -
Glorious Revolution
King James II, who sought to become an absolute monarch, was overthrown by Parliamentarians in union with others. The Glorious Revolution resulted in the drafting of the English Bill of Rights. -
Passage of the English Bill of Rights
Signed by William and Mary, the king and queen, the Bill of Rights outlawed Royal taxation, Royl interference with the law, as well as Royal interference with the right to have arms.
