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Ancient Times to 19th Century: Early Concepts
Jacques de Vaucanson builds the first known automaton, a mechanical duck that could simulate eating, drinking, and defecating. -
20th Century: Birth of Modern Robotics
Karel Čapek introduces the word "robot" in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). -
20th Century: Birth of Modern Robotics
Isaac Asimov publishes Runaround, introducing the Three Laws of Robotics. -
20th Century: Birth of Modern Robotics
George Devol files the patent for the first programmable robot. -
20th Century: Birth of Modern Robotics
The Unimate, the first industrial robot, begins working at General Motors. -
20th Century: Birth of Modern Robotics
Stanford University develops Shakey, the first mobile robot controlled by artificial intelligence. -
1970s–1990s: Expansion of Robotics
Honda begins its humanoid robot project, which eventually leads to ASIMO. -
1970s–1990s: Expansion of Robotics
NASA's Mars Pathfinder deploys the first robotic rover on Mars, Sojourner. -
21st Century: AI and Autonomous Robotics
DARPA Grand Challenge launches, promoting the development of autonomous vehicles. -
21st Century: AI and Autonomous Robotics
2014: Amazon begins using robotic systems to automate warehouse operations.