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2000 BCE
Late 20th/early 21st century
ASIMO (2000):
Created by Honda, ASIMO is one of the most advanced humanoid robots in history, capable of walking, running, and performing a variety of complex tasks. -
1920 BCE
20th Century
Karel Čapek (1920):
The Czech writer popularized the term "robot" in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which imagined a future in which robots worked for humans. -
1830 BCE
Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace (1830s)
Lovelace, the first programmer, devised algorithms for Babbage's Analytical Engine, laying the groundwork for modern computing. -
1801 BCE
19th Century
The Jacquard Loom (1801):
Although not a robot, this loom used punched cards to control textile patterns, a technology that would inspire the development of the first programmable computers. -
1738 BCE
18th Century
Jacques de Vaucanson (1738):
Created a mechanical duck that simulated eating, digesting, and excreting, a feat of automation and an attempt to replicate biological functions with mechanisms. -
1495
15th century
Leonardo da Vinci (1495)
He designed the first known humanoid automaton, a mechanical knight capable of moving arms, neck and jaw, based on mechanical principles.