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Jun 8, 632
Muhammad dies
Muhammad the Prophet dies from illness (fever) at the age of 62. -
661
Imam Ali is killed
The cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad is attacked while praying then dies 2 days after, which ended the ruling of the caliphs, starting the Umayyad dynasty. -
711
Muslims enter part of Spain (Iberian Peninsula)
Muslims had entered and conquered the Iberian peninsula, and it became one of the biggest Muslim civilization. -
732
The Muslims are defeated at the battle
Muslims(Umayyads) enter the Battle of Tours or Poitier lead by Charles Martel from France and defeats. -
750
The Abbasids take over Umayyads
The Abbasid take over Omayyad after their defeat from the battle and the Abbasid dynasty begins. They start expanding eastward opposite of what Omayyad tried to expand. -
850
Abbasid takes over many areas in Italy
Ever since Abbasid dynasty started, Muslims has conquered many areas in Italy. When one of the governor/general died, the other one took over to start a new campaign. -
900
Muslim conquers all of Sicily
After Abbasid conquers all the parts of Sicily, an independent Emirate of Sicily is established. -
1055
Christians starts taking over few places
By year 1000 Christians starts taking the places like Iberian peninsula, where the Omayyad took over once. -
1099
Christians take over Jerusalem
Christian crusaders take over Jerusalem from the Muslims. -
1187
Siege of Jerusalem
More of 1099Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin and Kingdom of Jerusalem weakens. Saladin take over many places weakening the Mulsims. But Muslims gets it back after few weeks. -
1216
Mongol starts taking over the territories
As Mongolians take over the territories they also sent assassins to kill the people. -
1258
Mongols besiege Baghdad.
Mongolians invade Baghdad and kills the final Abbasid caliph. This leads the Muslim world to into a political decline. -
1300
Ottoman empire starts to take over and moves in different places
Ottoman empire captures Bursa and Iznik and move into Europe, moves the capital from Bursa to Adrianople. -
1492
All Jews and Muslims are expelled from Spain
As Castile and Aragon capture Granada, all Jews and Muslims are to be expelled from Spain and to a different place. -
1520
The Ottoman takes over Hungary
The empire reaches its zenith. Hungary and coast lands of Algeria and Tunisia come under Ottoman rule
