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Jan 1, 1449
Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
Lorenzo de’ Medici was born in Florence, Italy. -
Oct 22, 1454
Gutenberg prints the first Bible
A Latin language Bible, printed in Mainz, Germany. -
1504
Michelangelo completes the sculpture the David
It is a 14.0 ft marble statue depicting the Biblical hero David, represented as a standing male nude. -
1516
Thomas More publishes Utopia
In 1516 the statesman and scholar Thomas More published a work describing an ideal island state – he called it Utopia. -
Oct 31, 1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg
The priest and scholar Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and nails a piece of paper to it containing the 95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation. -
1519
Leonardo da Vinci completes his painting the Mona Lisa
Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a poplar wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, probably the world’s most famous painting. -
1534
King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
The Church of England, or Anglican Church, is the primary state church in England, where the concepts of church and state are linked. -
1543
Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
Published just before his death, placed the sun at the center of the universe and argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets -
1564
William Shakespeare is born
He was born in United Kingdom. -
Galileo invents a thermometer
Galileo Galilei is often claimed to be the inventor of the thermometer. However the instrument he invented could not strictly be called a thermometer.