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Period: to
THE GRAND WAR
The Grand War causes:
1. Germany had to pay some compensations to the countries that won. These provoked that in Italy and Germany appeared a pessimism feel.
2. The Crisis of 29
The economic depression afected to the salaries, the industrial production and also to the poverty.
3. Politic extremism’s
The politic radicalised and the far right and left increased. The moderates ideologies too. -
Period: to
INTERWAR PERIOD
https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-characteristics-of-the-interwar-years.html
In the middle of this period there where different ideologies in Europe. Francia and England supported liberal democracies. The URSS the communism and Italy and Germany the fascism. -
DEMOCRACIES CRISIS
https://youtu.be/CL5tfyqnFBU
The effects of the last three events provoked that the democracies in Europe didn’t work. The democracies crisis were the origin of nowadays we know as the TOTALITARIANISM. -
Created the “IL POPOLO D”ITALIA” newspaper.
He exposed his ideologies in that newspaper. -
Found ITALIANI DI COMBATTIMENTO
Was a militar asociation that in 1922 organised a violent march. In other words, he gave a coup d'etat. -
ADOLF HITLER
https://youtu.be/HkLsufEhYCo
Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, and committed suicide in 1945 when he lost the IIGM. He wanted to be a pintor but with the war, he had to join to the army. Was an excellent speaker, he knew what the people want to hear. Hitler also was supported by the businessmen. His more common arms were the use of the propagandists and the political violence. -
RISE TO POWER
Hitler became in the leader of the german national socialism workers party. -
COUP D’ETAT
In 1924 he made a coup d’etat BUT HE FAILED so he was sentenced to 5 years in prison. As a result of that, he became the NAZI hero. -
BENITO MUSSOLINI DICTATORSHIP
https://youtu.be/QOzezrUxAMk
Birth on 1883 and died in hands by his own italian people. Tooks part in the socialist political party but later was expulsed. (IN THESE YEAR STARTED THE DICTATORSHIP NOT THE BENITO MUSSOLINI STORY) -
Period: to
ITALIAN FASCISM
-Lead by Benito Mussolini
-Antiparlamentary/liberal ideology, without political parties.
Also a were ultranationalist, they gave more importance to the feel of be a big nation. Different controls
-Political: Only fascism national party
Official religion: Catholicism
Strength to achieve objetives
-Economical: Syndicators were abolished
-Social: Paramilitar associations were created
-Ideological: they used cinematic or propaganda’s, were supported by the Church -
Period: to
GERMAN NATIONAL SOCIALISM
Was a National Socialist party of the germans workers.
Ideology:
-Symbol: Svastic
-They declined the “Treaty of Versailles“
-Made the german militar strongly with the objetive of a expansionism rearm
-A anti parliamentary and communism party
-Were xenophobic and fascist because had the idea that the Jews were the guilty of the IGM. -
FIRST CONCENTRATION CAMPS
A lot of Jews were carried to there. -
Period: to
APPEARED OF THE III REICH
-
BURNING OF THE REICHSTAG
https://youtu.be/3I9yquHdntw
Reichstag=congress
In that moment, a Dutch communist was blamed for the event, but the reality was that the Nazis done it themselves. They used that lie with the intention of making people hate the Jews and to strengthen themselves. -
PRESIDENT AND CHANCELLOR
In 1934 the president Hindenburg died, and Hitler decided to gave a coup d’etat. In that moment became the president and chancellor. -
“THE NIGHT OF THE BROKEN GLASSES”
https://www.britannica.com/video/180224/Overview-Kristallnacht-10-1938 The anti-Semitic policy made that by order of Hitler, he let in all the cities of Germany, people destroyed the shops and synagogues of the Jews. That’s why, thousands of Jews were detained and killed in concentration camps. -
APPEARED POLICEMEN
Inside there, were some different types of policemen:
-SA: those who carried out the violent acts
-Gestapo: internal police of the Nazi party in charge of be aware on those who went against Nazism
-SS: elite guards chosen by Hitler in order to protect him. They were harsh and cruel -
Period: to
HOLOCAUST
https://youtu.be/qnEllhLF6ww
The Holocaust is the name of the period where 6 millions of Jews were killed. The principals concentration camps were: Treblinka, Auschwitz and Buchenwald.