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Jan 1, 1038
Yuan Hao created the Tangut Western Xia Dynasty
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Dec 2, 1099
Christian Crusaders take Jerusalem
Christian Crusaders take Jerusalem away from Muslims. -
Jan 1, 1127
Southern Song Dynasty Began
Jin took control of Northern Song, so Southern Song Dynasty began. -
Nov 30, 1161
First use of Explosives used in Battle
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Dec 2, 1174
Saladin declares himself Sultan
Saladin declares himself sultan of Egypt and Syria. -
Jan 1, 1198
Death of Averroës
Death of Averroës, Muslim philosopher from Cordoba who sought to integrate Islam with Greek thought. -
Jan 1, 1233
Song troops, allied with the Mongols, destory the Jin Empire
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Jan 1, 1240
Mongols betrayed Song Empire
Mongols turn on the Song after destroying the Tanguts, and a long war ensues. Lasts until 1270's. -
Jan 1, 1258
Mongols capture Baghdad
Mongols capture Baghdad; city is sacked and caliph is killed. End of Abbasid caliphate. -
Fatimids gain Power
Fatimids gain power in Egypt and attack Palestine, Syria, and Arabia. Cairo is founded. -
Period: to Jan 1, 1279
Song Dynasty
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Period: to Jan 1, 1279
Islamic World