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Queen Elizabeth I dies
James I (James VI of Scotland) ascends to the throne of England, ruling Scotland and England jointly. -
James I dies
His son, Charles I, ascends the throne. -
English Civil War begins
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Charles I is beheaded
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Period: to
English Commonwealth Period
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Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England
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Cromwell dies; Richard Cromwell assumes his father's position briefly
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Richard Cromwell resigns his position as Lord Protector
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Charles II returns to England and ascends the throne of England, thus restoring the monarchy
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Death of Charles II; James II, his brother, ascends the throne
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Glorious Revolution
A group of men in Parliament invite William of Orange to essentially invade England and overthrow James II -
James II abdicates the throne and flees to France, where he remains until his death