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1445
Gutenberg prints the first Bible
first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. -
Jan 1, 1449
Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
patron of the arts -
1473
Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
sun at the center of the universe -
1501
Michelangelo sculpts the David
The story of David and Goliath is a biblical one, found in Book 1 Samuel. -
1503
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
man hands -
1516
Thomas More writes Utopia
first person to write of a 'utopia -
1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and nails a piece of paper to it containing the 95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation. -
1534
King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
supreme head of the Church of England -
1564
William Shakespeare is born
an English poet -
Galileo invents a thermometer
first liquid thermometer