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Jan 1, 1449
Lorenzo de' Medici
Lorenzo de' Medici was the most powerful man during the Renaissance. -
Apr 15, 1452
Leonardo da Vinci Paints The Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, ect. -
Oct 30, 1454
Gutenberg Printing The First Bible
Gutenberg's bible was the first to be printed in German. -
Nov 3, 1460
Vasco da Gama Sails To India
He sets sail to India in the year 1513 so he could search for gold. -
May 3, 1469
Niccolo Machiavelli Writes The Prince
Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian Renaissance historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist, and writer. He was a founder of modern political science and political ethics. -
Feb 19, 1473
Nicolaus Copernicus Publishes On The Revolution Of The Celestial Spheres
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe. -
Feb 7, 1478
Thomas More Writes Utopia
Sir Thomas More, venerated by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. -
Nov 1, 1478
Spanish Inquisition Is Introduced
The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. -
Nov 3, 1483
Raphael Paints The Transfiguration
Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. -
Jun 18, 1491
King Henry VIII
Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later assumed the Kingship, of Ireland, and continued the nominal claim by English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. -
Oct 23, 1491
Found Of The Society Of Jesus By Ignatius Of Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish knight from a local Basque noble family, hermit, priest since 1537, and theologian, who founded the Society of Jesus and, on 19 April 1541, became its first Superior General. -
Nov 3, 1492
Colombus Discovers The New World
Christopher Colombus was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas -
Jul 10, 1509
John Calvin Publishes Institutes Of The Christian Religion
John Calvin was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism. -
Oct 31, 1517
Martin Luther Posts His 95 Theses
In his theses, Luther condemned the excesses and corruption of the Roman Catholic Church, especially the papal practice of asking payment called “indulgences” for the forgiveness of sins. -
May 21, 1527
King Phillip II Of Spain Assembles The Spanish Armada
Philip II was King of Spain from 1556 and of Portugal from 1581. From 1554, he was King of Naples and Sicily as well as Duke of Milan. During his marriage to Queen Mary I, he was also King of England and Ireland. -
Sep 7, 1533
Elizabeth I Begins Rulership In England
Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, the childless Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. -
Nov 3, 1554
Sir Walter Raleigh Tries To Establish Roanoke
Sir Walter Raleigh was an English landed gentleman, writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy, and explorer. He was related to Sir Richard Grenville and younger half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. -
Feb 15, 1564
Galileo Invents The Thermometer
Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician who played a major role in the scientific revolution during the Renaissance. -
Apr 3, 1564
William Shakespeare Is Born
William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon." -
Michelangelo Sculpts The David
Michelangelo was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.