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A French physician first suggested that all criminals should be executed by a “machine that beheads painlessly."
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The first guillotining took place on April 25, 1792, when Nicolas Jacques Pelletie was guillotined at Place de Grève on the Right Bank.
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Louis XVI had his own head chopped off on January 21,
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He added a lock/blocking device at the lunette and a new release mechanism for the blade. All guillotines built after 1870 were made according to Leon Berger's construction
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Doctor Guillotin together with German engineer and harpsichord maker Tobias Schmidt, built the prototype for an ideal guillotine machine. Schmidt suggested using a diagonal blade instead of a round blade.
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the last execution by guillotine took place in Marseilles, France, when the murderer Hamida Djandoubi was beheaded
