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Sep 6, 1309
Pope Clement V
Pope Clement V moved the papacy to the French Archdiocese of Avignon at the insistence of the French King Philip VI. -
Sep 6, 1377
Pope Gregory XII
Avignon remained the residence for five successive popes before Pope Gregory XII returned to Rome -
Sep 6, 1378
Pope Urban VI
an Italian, Pope Urban VI, was elected by the cardinals who were pressured by the Romans to return to an Italian pope. -
Sep 6, 1379
Pope Clement VII
the cardinals subsequently announced that Pope Urban’s election was invalid. In his stead they elected Pope Clement VII, who lived in Avignon. This led to great confusion, for both popes were considered by different parties to be the legitimate successor of St Peter. -
Sep 6, 1409
Council of Pisa
the cardinals attempted to resolve the situation by calling the Council of Pisa -
Sep 6, 1409
Pope Alexander V
The Council attempted to depose both Pope Benedict in Avignon and Pope Gregory in Rome and to elect a new Pope, Pope Alexander V. -
Period: Sep 6, 1414 to Sep 7, 1418
the Council of Florence
Another council was called to resolve the issue, the Council of Florence was held -
Sep 6, 1418
anti-Pope John XXII
had been removed, Pope Gregory had resigned, and anti-Pope Benedict had fled. -
Sep 6, 1419
Pope Martin V
Pope Martin V was elected and the Great Schism was over