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1181
Francis of Assisi
An ingenious video about Francis of Assisi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtSvwOOOTBI -
Period: 1181 to Oct 3, 1226
Francis of Assisi
Francis of Assisi was born in 1181 and later became a prominent figure in the Catholic church. His name was originally Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone. He was famous for his incredibly modest way of living, and for his actions helping the poor. In 1209 he founded the Francescan order that shared his perspectives about faith. He wasn't a reformer himself but his ideas lived on causing a mark on the history of the catholic Church. After his death he was canonized. -
1328
John Wycliffe
A short video containing everything you should know about John Wycliffe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W34h3R_o22g -
Period: 1328 to Dec 31, 1384
John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe was a 14th-century English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, known for the translation of the Bible and for criticizing the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. He is considered a precursor to the Protestant Reformation. His translation of the Bible into English made the scriptures more accessible to the common people, challenging the Church's control over biblical interpretation. His ideas influenced later reformers like Martin Luther and Jan Hus. -
1372
Jan Hus
Amazing video about Jan Hus, with great visual and entertaining storytelling:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5yRkU-UhJ8 -
Period: 1372 to 1415
Jan Hus
Jan Hus was a Czech theologian, philosopher, reformer, active in the early 15th century. He is best known for his role in the Bohemian Reformation and for his efforts to reform the church, inspired by the writings of John Wycliffe. Hus criticized the moral failings of the clergy and the excesive power of the church hierarchy, advocating for a return to the practices and beliefs of the early Christian church as described in the Bible. His actions led to his execution as a heretic -
Oct 28, 1466
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
Video about Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus "The price of the Humanists":
https://youtu.be/EuzAbE-kPkM?t=359 -
Period: Oct 28, 1466 to Jul 12, 1536
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus was a Catholic priest followed the golden path between conservatism and reforms. He was a well educated priest who lived a simplistic life. He is well known for his work "The Praise of Folly". Although he recognized the need of change he didn't start reform from within and remained loyal to the Church, but his ideas path the way for future reformers. He died in 1536 of age but his legacy and philosophy lived on. -
Feb 29, 1468
Pope Paul III
Staggering video about Pope Paul III and his cruelty:
https://youtu.be/5qD3SFt-wJ0?t=342 -
Period: Feb 29, 1468 to Nov 10, 1549
Pope Paul III
Pope Paul III, originally Alessandro Farnese, was the Pope from 1534 to 1549, known for starting the Counter-Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation. He called together the Council of Trent in 1545, which was pivotal in defining Catholic dogma and implementing internal reforms. Paul III also established the Roman inquisition to enforce religious beliefs. His papacy marked a significant period of renewal and defense of Catholic traditions. -
Jun 28, 1476
Pope Paul IV
An awfully boring video about Pope Paul IV. I do not recommend watching, but there were no better options:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RjziFDeEYk -
Period: Jun 28, 1476 to Aug 18, 1559
Pope Paul IV
Pope Paul IV, originally Gian Pietro Carafa was the Pope from 1555 to 1559 and leader of the Counter-Reformation. He continued the Roman Inquisition to enforce Catholic orthodoxy and combat heresy. He made Index of Prohibited Books to control the spread of Protestanism. His papacy was characterized by strict religious discipline and efforts to purify the Church, but his severe measures and confrontational approach also sparked controversy and opposition. -
Nov 10, 1483
Martin Luther
Fun video about Martin Luther and the Reformation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhGGjRjvq7w -
Period: Nov 10, 1483 to Feb 10, 1546
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German theologian and the kickstarter of the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, he famously (allegedly) nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church, criticizing the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and other practices he saw as corrupt. Luther's teachings emphasized salvation by faith alone. His actions against the Catholic Church led to his excommunication, but his ideas significantly shaped Christianity and European history. -
Jan 1, 1484
Huldrych Zwingli
"Who was Ulrich Zwingli?"
Full vedeo explanation by Mr M History:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=483TY96uciw -
Period: Jan 1, 1484 to Oct 11, 1531
Huldrych Zwingli
Huldrych Zwingli was a Swiss reformer who played a crucial role in the early Reformation in Switzerland. Active in Zurich from 1519 until his death in 1531. Zwingli emphasized the authority of the scriptures and criticized practices not founded in the Bible like the sale of indulgences or clerical celibacy. Zwingli's ideologies became the core of many future reforms. His death was justified, as his actions in Zurich sparked widespread religious changes throughout Europe. -
1489
Thomas Müntzer
A great video from Mr. M. History about Thomas Müntzer and Anabaptism:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kJvRyl_uVk -
Period: 1489 to May 27, 1525
Thomas Münzer
Thomas Müntzer was a radical reformer, theologian and a leader in the early 16th-century Peasants' War in. Müntzer believed in the direct revelation of the Holy Spirit to the individual and supported the peasants' rebellion against feudal authorities. His involvement in the war led to his capture and execution in 1525. His legacy is seen as a mixture of religious radicalism and early revolutionary thought, marking him as a key figure in the more radical branches of the Reformation. -
Oct 23, 1491
Ignatius of Loyola
A detailed and easily understandable story about the life of Ignatius of Loyola:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oeq8p687RIY -
Period: Oct 23, 1491 to Jul 31, 1556
Ignatius of Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian who founded the Society of Jesus, also known as Jesuits. Ignatius dedicated himself to religious life, emphasizing education, missionary work, and the reform of the Catholic Church. His "Spiritual Exercises", a manual of meditations and prayers, became foundational for Jesuit education and spirituality. The Jesuits played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation, defending Catholic doctrine. -
Jul 10, 1509
John Calvin
Easy to understand video about the life of John Calvin:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmMmvKPY7k4 -
Period: Jul 10, 1509 to May 27, 1564
John Calvin
John Calvin was a French theologian and pastor who became a leading figure in the Protestant Reformation. Calvin developed strict beliefs, emphasizing the supremacy of God and predestination. His work, the "Institutes of the Christian Religion," clearly laid out his beliefs, significantly influencing Protestantism. Calvin's ideas led to the establishment of Calvinist churches, which emphasized the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and a disciplined, moral lifestyle. -
Sep 29, 1511
Michael Servetus
Video about the cruel death of Michael Servetus.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTCQ0i0KIAY P.S.:Sorry I couldn't find a better video that is not an hour long. -
Period: Sep 29, 1511 to Oct 27, 1553
Michael Servetus
Michael Servetus was a 16th-century Spanish theologian and physician known for challenging the doctrine of the Trinity. His rejection of mainstream Christian beliefs led to his condemnation as a heretic by both Catholic and Protestant authorities. Servetus was ultimately executed by burning at the stake in Geneva in 1553 by John Calvin himself, sparking controversy and contributing to movements for religious tolerance and intellectual freedom.