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Jan 1, 1378
The start of the Great Schism
The Cardinals elected Neopolitan as Pope. Shortly after his election, Cardinals regretted the choice and elected Robert of Geneva as Pope, too. The rival Popes and their supports caused a split in the Roman Catholic Church. -
Jan 1, 1389
Great Schism continues
The death of Robert of Geneva (Pope Boniace IX of Rome) did not put an end to the Schism. A new Pope (Clement VII) was elected in Rome -
Jan 1, 1394
The Great Schism continues
The death of Neopolitan (Pope Urban VI of Avignon) did not end the Schism. A new Pope of Avignon was elected; Pope Benedict XIII.(known as the Antipope) -
Jan 1, 1414
Resolution of the Great Schism
The council made Popes John XXIII, Innocent VII, and Gregory XII to resign. They excommunicated Benedict XIII, who refused to step down. Martin V was elected Pope and this effectively ended the schism except for a few very loyal to Benedict XIII in Avignon. Benedict's loyal followers elected 3 more popes including Antipope Clement VIII. -
Jan 1, 1429
Resignation of last Antipope
Antipope Clement VIII of Avignon resigned and recognized Martin V as Pope. There is now a single historic line of Popes.