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Murder of Ferdinand
Gavrilo Princip, who has ties to the Serbian terrorist-type group the Black Hand, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. -
war
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. -
Treaty
Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Germany sign a secret treaty of alliance. -
Invasion
Germany invades Belgium. President Woodrow Wilson declares that the United States is neutral. Britain declares war on Germany. -
Invasion
Austria-Hungary invades Russia, opening the fighting on the Eastern Front. -
Declaration
Russia declares war on Ottoman Empire (now Turkey). -
Attack
A German U-20 submarine sinks the British passenger ship, the Lusitania; 1,198 are killed, including 128 Americans. -
The tank
First Battle of the Somme River, France. The British introduce the tank. -
Landing
American troops begin landing in France. -
The end
Germany accepts the armistice terms demanded by the Allies, ending the war. -
The treaty
The Treaty of Versailles is signed at the Palace of Versailles, France.