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Jul 29, 1567
Coronation of James I of England
James I was the heir to the English crown after Elizabeth's death because his grandmother had been the sister of Henry VIII. His mother had been executed by Elizabeth during her reign. Although he was raised by Roman Catholics, he was a member of the Church of Scotland and Church of England. -
Problems with Parliament
James I had problems with persuading parliament to follow what he wanted. On this particular day, did not support the king in his endeavors of uniting the crowns and obtaining financial subsidies. By the time that James I ascended to the throne, England was in massive debt. James I became so frustrated with Parliament and their relationship remained strained throughout his rule. -
Gunpowder Plot
A major conspiracy to assassinate James I. It was uncovered when Guy Fawkes was discovered guarding a pile of wood surrounded by barrels of gunpowder. The plan was to blow up Parliament and therefore kill James I. This was done by a group of Catholics that wished to see James I deposed in favor for his daughter, Elizabeth. After the assignation attempt, James I took harsh measures against non-conforming Catholics in England -
Death of James I
James I died at the age of 58 in Theobalds House, England. His legacy is remembered for its financial irresponsibility, his want of an absolutist monarchy, and creating the foundation for the start of the English Civil War. His throne was inherited by his son, Charles I. -
Charles I Dissolves Parliament
As was the case with his father, Charles I did not have a good relationship with Parliament. By his third Parliament, he felt compelled to give his consent to resolutions that he did not approve of. Before he could adjourn the fourth parliament, the Speaker of the House was held down in his chair and three resolutions were passed. These resolutions criticized the king for his failed financial and religious policies. Charles I ruled without a Parliament for 11 years after that ordeal. -
English Civil War
Charles I sets up his royal standard in Nottingham. It is here where he summons his loyal subjects to join him and fight against his enemies present in Parliament. It pinned Royalist and against Parliamentarians. -
Charles I surrenders
Charles surrenders to the Scots as the Parliamentarians were closing up on him. The Scots hand him over to the Parliamentarians and he is later executed. Upon his death, his son ascends to the throne but it Oliver Cromwell beats him and becomes Lord Protector. There is not a reestablishment of the monarchy until 1660 with Charles II.
