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Artillery bombardment
Artillery bombardment on German defensive positions, 1.5 million shells fired over a 15 mile front -
Period: to
Siginificant dates to the Battle of the Somme
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Start of war
The Battle of the Somme is considered to have started on this day. The British experienced the worst single-day death toll in their history: 18 800 soldiers were killed on the first day. They attacked in broad daylight shoulder to shoulder, which made mowing them down easy for intact German defenses -
Night Attack
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Capture of Thiepval
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Capture of Beaumont-Hamel and Beaucourt
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End of Battle