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May 24, 1519
First foreign contact
Alonso Alvarez, the first explorer of Texas, mapped the coastline of Texas, launching his naval mission from Jamacia. -
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Spanish Missions built
Nuestra Senora de los dolores, Alamo, and San Jose y San Miguel are built to protect settlements -
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Mexican revolution
Mexico fights, and wins its independence from Spain. -
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Mexican civil war
Mexican civil war crosses the border, sending refugees and combatants into Texas.