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The creation of the procedure that store code that could be invoked to perform operations. This soon lead to the other programming languages.
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A low level programming language that translated the language of machine code.
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Autocode was the first complied language by Alick Glennie. A lanague that was soon used on the Mark 1, Ferranti Pegasus, and Sirius. All of which were early computing machines.
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The list processor was invented by John McCarthy for purpose of artificial intelligence. Fun fact, today LISP is one of the oldest programming used today and can be used just like python or ruby.
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The algorithmic language created by the American and European computer scientists would served as the starting point for languages such as C, C++, and Java.