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Muhammad was born in c.570 Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia, which is now Saudi Arabia.
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In Muhammads spiritual transformation, Muhammad encounters the godly angel Gabriel. Muhammad met the angel Gabriel when he was 40. The angel showed Muhammad the faith of Islam over the course of three years.
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Muhammad shares his teachings with the world. Some start to follow him but others question and reject him
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The Hijra states that Muhammad fled from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution.
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Once journeyed to Medina, Muhammad shares his teaching and almost turns all of Medina to Islam
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Abu Bakr is chose as the first Caliph
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The Quran was written by Muhammad when listening to what Gabriel had told him
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The split took place was Muhammad had deceased
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Known as the Haji, Muhammad makes a trip to Mecca and establishes it the center of the Islamic world
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Omar makes the Byzantine empire fall to its . knees which opens new trade routes and expands the empire
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Ali's cousin and son in law of muhammad is elected ruler
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The Umayyads become rulers
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The capital of Umayyad is moved to Damscuss
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Ma'awigh became caliph after a civil war which establishes the Umayyad dynasty
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Ali was assasinated which ended the rule of the 4 caliphs
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Muslims capture Spain and India therefore spreading Islamic faith.
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The Abbasid family conquers the Umayyad Dynasty
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The Abbasid dynasty moved the capital to Baghdad
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The Golden age of Islam ended when the Mongols attacked Baghdad.