Koala

Islamic timeline by chris abbate

  • 570

    Birth of Munhammid

    Birth of Munhammid
    born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
    Parents: Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Aminah bint Wahb
    Children: Fatima bint Muhammad, Zainab bint Muhammad, Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad, Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, Qasim ibn Muhammad
    Grew up as a poor merchant.
  • Period: 570 to

    Isllamic Timeline

  • 576

    Munhammid's mother dies

    Munhammid's mother died when he only six
  • Jan 1, 610

    Muhammad gets a message

    In 610 Muhammad began to hear and see messages from God
  • Jan 1, 610

    Muhammad Receives First Revelation

    After a number of indistinct visionary experiences, Muhammad was visited by an overpowering presence and instructed to recite words of such beauty and force that he and others gradually attributed them to God. It was several years before he dared to talk about it outside his family.
  • Jan 1, 613

    Muhammad become a preacher

    Muhammad become a preacher
    Muhammad decided that in he would become a preacher in 613
  • Jan 1, 622

    Muhammad and the Muslims Emigrate to Mecca

    In 622, Muhammad and his few hundred followers left Mecca and traveled to Yathrib, the oasis town where his father was buried. The leaders there were suffering through a vicious civil war, and they had invited this man well known for his wisdom to act as their mediator. Yathrib soon became known as Mecca, the City of the Prophet. Muhammad remained here for the next six years, building the first Muslim community and gradually gathering more and more people to his side
  • Jan 1, 630

    The Conquest of Mecca

    The Conquest of Mecca
    The balance of power had radically away from once-powerful Mecca, to Muhammad and the Muslims. In January, 630, they marched on Mecca and were joined by tribe after tribe along the way. They entered Mecca without bloodshed and the Meccans, seeing the tide had turned, joined them.
  • Jan 1, 630

    Mecca Conquered

    Mecca Conquered
    After breaches in the Treaty of Hudaybiyah, Muslims conquer Mecca. They clear the Ka'bah, a religious shrine from pre-Islamic times, of the polytheistic idols held there and dedicate the site for the worship of the one God.
  • Jul 8, 632

    Muhammad dies

    Muhammad's last days are spent with Aisha in her house, where he continues to issue orders and curse the Christians and Jews. Slumped against her bosom, he finally dies on the 8th of July.
  • Mar 5, 633

    Muslim conquests (Futuhat) begin

  • Mar 18, 633

    Muhammad's Final Years

    Muhammad's Final Years
    Muhammad returned to live in Medina. In the next three years, he consolidated most of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam. In March, 633, he returned to Mecca one last time to perform a pilgrimage, and tens of thousands of Muslims joined him. After the pilgrimage, he returned to Medina. Three months later on June 8, 632 he died there, after a brief illness. He is buried in the mosque in Medina.
  • Jan 1, 641

    The conquest of Egypt.

    The conquest of Egypt.
    Amr ibn al-As, Islamic military commander, leads the conquest of Egypt.
  • Mar 17, 655

    Islam begins to spread throught North Africa

    Arab armies carried islam to North Africa and couqered many places.
  • Jan 1, 661

    Khalifa Ali is assassinated

    Khalifa Ali is assassinated by a Kharijite. Hasan, son of Ali, cedes to Mu'awiya. Also Mu'awiya becomes the first Umayyad Khalifa.
  • Jan 1, 711

    Conquest of Hispania

    Conquest of Hispania
    Muslims cross the Strait of Gibraltar and invade the Iberian Peninsula. They control large portions of the peninsula for centuries, living with Jews and Christians and shaping Spanish history.
  • Jan 1, 732

    Battle of Tours

    Battle of Tours
    The Muslim advance into present-day France via the Iberian Peninsula is halted by the armies of Frankish leader Charles Martel in the Battle of Tours.
  • Jan 1, 750

    Khalifa Marwan II is defeated

    Khalifa Marwan II is defeated at the Battle of Zab. The end of Umayyad rule. Abu al-Abbas becomes the first Abbasid Khalifa.
  • Mar 17, 1000

    Swahili Civilization

    Swahili Civilization
    In Arabic, Swahili means coaster. During the 10th century, there was regular trade between the Bantu East Africans and the Muslim merchants. Swahili was the language blending of Bantu and Arabic. They traded gold, ivory, and slaves for pottery, glass and textiles.
  • Mar 16, 1095

    Pope Urban II

    Pope Urban II
    Pope Urban II preaches to Christians that their faith is being attacked and they must fight Islam and capture the Holy City. He summons the First Crusade.
  • Mar 16, 1099

    Jerusalem is seized by the Crusaders

    Jerusalem is seized by the Crusaders
    Jerusalem is seized by the Crusaders. They massacre all Muslims, Jews and Christians of the city.
  • Mar 17, 1100

    Decline

    ghana in the west empire declines which leads to food shortesh and everyday needs fo the there people.
  • Mar 16, 1206

    Qutb-ud-din Aybek captures India

    Qutb-ud-din Aybek captures India
    Former slave, Qutb-ud-din Aybek, captures India from the Ghorids and establishes the Slave Dynasty of the Sultanate of Delhi.
    Genghis Khan becomes the leader of the united Mongol tribes at an assembly in Qaraqorum.
  • Mar 16, 1299

    Uthman becomes the first leader of the Ottoman state.

    Uthman becomes the first leader of the Ottoman state.
    Uthman becomes the first leader of the Ottoman state.
  • Jan 1, 1300

    The Ottoman Empire is Founded

    Osman I, a Muslim prince, consolidates power in Asia Minor. He establishes the Ottoman Empire, which exists until World War I.
  • Mar 17, 1398

    Tamerlane Invades

    Amerlane broke into Delhi. Thousands of artisans were enslaved to build his capital at Samarkland. Delhi slowly recovered but the sultans no longer controlled the empire.
  • Mar 16, 1453

    The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II.

    The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II.
    The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II. The Ottomans change its name to Istanbul and rebuild the newly established capital of their empire.
  • Mar 16, 1453

    The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II.

    The Byzantine capital of Constantinople falls to Sultan Mehmed II. The Ottomans change its name to Istanbul and rebuild the newly established capital of their empire.
  • Mar 17, 1500

    mughal empire

    mughal empire
    The mughuls were the descendants of conquering mongols invaders. they were the rulers of India and pakistan and they spread muslim art and culture.Also this was a land mostly hindus but they were not in war becasue muslims gave them freedoms.
  • Mar 16, 1526

    First Battle of Paniput.

    First Battle of Paniput. Babur, a descendant of Tamburlaine, defeats the Delhi Sultanate and establishes the Mughal Empire.
  • Mar 19, 1529

    Attack on Vienna

    Even though Suleiman failes to capture Vienna the rest of Western Europe is frightened.
  • The end of the safvid

    The safvid is invaded and taken over by Afghans. The safvid empire collapsed.
  • Great Britain takes India and ends Muslim rule there.

    Great Britain takes India and ends Muslim rule there.
  • Muhammad gets married

    In 595 Muhammad married a rich women named Khadijah. He became very wealthy
  • The death of Harun al-Rashid

    The death of Harun al-Rashid
    The death of Harun al-Rashid. Al-Amin becomes khalif upon father's death. Al-Mamun challenges his brother Caliphate.
  • Harun al-Rashid becomes Khalifa

    Harun al-Rashid becomes Khalifa. His reign is at the height of Abbasid rule. Noted as a munificent patron of arts and letters. Hisham I succeeds Abd al-Rahman I as Emir of Cordoba.
  • A musslim priest killed

    A musslim priest killed
    Perfectus, a Christian priest in Muslim Cordova, is executed after he refuses to retract numerous insults he made about the Prophet Muhammed.
  • Muslims enter north of Arabia

    Muslims enter north of Arabia
    Muslims enter the area north of Arabia, known as "Sham," including Syria , Palestine , Lebanon and Iraq .
  • Period: to

    Harun al-Rashid rule

    Harun al-Rashid becomes Khalifa. His reign is at the height of Abbasid rule. Noted as a munificent patron of arts and letters. Hisham I succeeds Abd al-Rahman I as Emir of Cordoba.