-
Oct 5, 632
632
Muhammad Dies -
Sep 28, 661
661
Ali became the fourth caliph but was assassinated in 661 -
Sep 28, 711
711
The Muslims enter Spain and then make there way into France -
Sep 28, 732
732
Muslims were defeated in the battle of Tours. The spread into the Western Europe has been paused -
Sep 28, 750
750
Umayyad family set up dynasty that ruled the Islamic world until 750 -
Sep 28, 850
850
Abbassid control over the Arab empire fragmented -
Sep 28, 900
900s
Seljuk Turks migrated into the Middle East from Central Asia, -
Sep 28, 1055
1055
Seljuk sultan or authority controlled Baghdad, but he left the Abbassid caliph as a figurehead -
Oct 5, 1095
1095
Reports of Seljuk interference with Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem led Pope Urban II to call for the first crusade -
Oct 5, 1099
1099
After a long and bloody siege, Christian crusaders captured Jerusalem -
Oct 5, 1187
1187
Muslim general Salah al-Di, or Saladin, ousted Christians from Jerusalem. -
Oct 5, 1216
1216
Genghiz Khan led the Mongols out of Centeral Asia across Persia and Mesopotamia -
Sep 28, 1258
1258
Abu Alabbas then founded the Abbassid dynasty which lasted until 1258 -
Oct 5, 1300
1300s
Mongol Leader, Timur the Lame, led his armies into the Middle East. -
Sep 28, 1492
1492
Seize the last Muslim stronghold. -
Oct 5, 1520
1520
Suleiman becomes ruler of the Ottoman empire.