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Period: to
SPED Timeline
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Brown v. Board of Education
- Overturn of "separate but equal doctrine"
- Integration of public schools
- This was the basis for future rulings that children with disabilities cannot be excluded from school.
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Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
- Special education for all students with disabilities
- All students with disabilities have a right to free public education
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Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- Public education for students with mental retardation
- In the state of Pennsylvania, no child with mental retardation can be denied public education.
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Section 504
- Set the stage for IDEA and ADA
- Guranteed basic civil rights to people with disabilities
- Required Accomodations in schools and in society
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PL 94-142 Education for All Handicapped Children Act
- Guranteed a free appropriate education in the least restrictive environment
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Burlington School Committee v. Department of Education
- In some cases, public schools may be required to pay for private placements hen the district does not provide an apporpriate education
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PL 101-476
- Changed name to IDEA
- Added transition plans (ITPs)
- Added Autism as special education category
- Added traumatic brain injury as a category
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NCLB Act of 2001: Elementary and Secondary Education PL 107-110
- Required that all schoolchildren participate in state and district testing.
- Called for 100% proficiency of all students in reading and math by 2012
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Assistive Technology Act of 2004 PL 108-364
- Provided support for school-to-work transition projects
- Continued a national web site on assistive technology
- Assisted states in creating and supporting: device loan programs, financial loans to individuals with disabilities to purchase AT devices, equipment, and demonstrations