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Edouard Seguin (1812-1880)
Society viewed people with disabilities as a menace. Edouard Seguin worked at a school for "idiots". He believed there were benefits "in treating mental retardation". There weren't many laws at this time, and many with disabilities were institutionalized. -
Gentics and Disabilities
A popular belief during the early 1900's was that disabilities, referred to as "mental retardation" at that time, were genetic. Institutions were promoted. -
Benifits of Education
Those who were thought to be "feebleminded" were beginning to get noticed. Professionals began to see how education affected them. SPED was available, but mainly in large cities. -
The Great Depression
This time put a hold on the progress that was taking place regarding people with disabilities. Financial strain forced many disabled to be institutionalized. -
"The Retarded Can Be Helped"
The parents started a national movement. Due to this movement, people started to talk about their disabled family, without shame and guilt. -
President John F. Kennedy
Kennedy had a plan to "combat mental retardation". The misconception that can with disabilities began to ease. -
Public Law 88-164
This prompted funds and training towards gaining a better understanding of disabilities. -
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
This was a law requiring free education for all kids, even ones with exceptionalities. -
Public Law 99-457
The EHA was amended and the name was changed to "Individuals with Disabilities Act" -