Special Education Law Timeline

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools went against the constitution.
  • Diana v. State Board of Education

    Helped fix misclassification of students in special education
  • Education of the Handicapped Act of 1970

    Provide state grants to help expand education programs for students with disabilities
  • Mills v. Board of Education

    Since segregation was deemed unconstitutional, it also is unconstitutional to deny students with disabilities as education
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Prohibited discrimination against those with disabilities in programs that received federal funding
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

    Federal funding was provided to those who promised to education students with disabilities
  • The Handicapped Children's Protection Act of 1986

    Parents were able to recover attorney fees if they won in a court case or hearing
  • Timothy W v. Rochester School District

    Student was denied special education services because the school felt his disability was "too severe" to benefit
  • Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1990

    Added traumatic brain injury and autism as new categories of disability
  • The Idea Amendments of 1997

  • No Child Left Behind Act of 2002

    Reaction to the low academic achievement of American students
    Began holding the government responsible for the gains for students academically
  • IDEA Improvement Act of 2004