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Spain's Gradual Decline Timeline

  • 722

    Battle of Covadonga

    Pelagius was elected princeps of the independent Kingdom of Asturias with his capital at Cangas de Onís.
  • 722

    Battle of Covadonga

    Forces loyal to Pelagius decimated an Umayyad army sent to reconquer them in a valley in the Picos de Europa.
  • 737

    Pelagius died

    He was succeeded as princeps by his son Favila of Asturias.
  • 739

    Favila died

    He was killed by a bear while hunting. He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso I the Catholic of Asturias, the son of Peter of Cantabria, the duke of Cantabria.
  • 795

    Battle of Las Babias

    Córdoba attacked and routed an Asturian force near Astorga, Spain.
  • 816

    Battle of Pancorbo

    Córdoba slaughtered a Basque-Asturian force defending the Basque homeland in the Pyrenees at Pancorbo.
  • 824

    Battle of Roncevaux Pass

    A combined force of Basques and the Banu Qasi, both vassals of the emirate of Córdoba, defeated a Carolingian military expedition in the Roncevaux Pass. The Basque chieftain Íñigo Arista of Pamplona was crowned king of Navarre at Pamplona.
  • 842

    Battle of the Bridge of Cornellana

    Forces loyal to Bermudo's son Ramiro I of Asturias defeated Nepotian in modern Salas, Asturias.
  • 851

    Battle of Albelda

    Ordoño suppressed a Basque revolt in northeastern Asturias and expelled an opportunistic Cordoban invasion near Albelda.
  • 852

    Battle of Guadalacete

    Asturian and Pamplonan forces arriving in support of a revolt of the people of Toledo, Spain were routed by a Cordoban army.