SOL 6

By 4019982
  • The Magna Carta
    1215

    The Magna Carta

    Was signed establishing the foundations of English rights
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    Developed the heliocentric theory
  • Galileo
    1564

    Galileo

    Used the telescope to support the proof of the heliocentric theory
  • William Harvey
    1578

    William Harvey

    Showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    Discovered planetary motion
  • James II

    James II

    Became the King of England
  • Louis XIV

    Louis XIV

    Became the king of France
  • The English Civil War

    The English Civil War

    Began between the Roundheads (supporters of the King)
  • The Restoration of Charles II

    The Restoration of Charles II

    The monarchy was put back in control in England
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell

    Began his rule of England as the Lord Protector
  • Charles I

    Charles I

    England was beheaded
  • Peter I

    Peter I

    Became the czar of Russia
  • The Palace of Versailles

    The Palace of Versailles

    Was built under the reign of Louis XIV
  • Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan

    Social contract (people give up rights to a strong ruler who maintains order)
  • The Age of Reason

    The Age of Reason

    (the Enlightenment) began
  • William and Mary

    William and Mary

    became the leaders of England (this is referred to as the Glorious Revolution)
  • The English Bill of Rights

    The English Bill of Rights

    Passed laying out specific rights on Parliament and putting limits on royal power
  • John Locke

    John Locke

    published Two Treatises on Government it was his theory of “natural rights” (life, liberty, and property)
  • Francois-Marie Arouet

    Francois-Marie Arouet

    Changed his name to Voltaire and goes on to champion individual freedoms
  • The Westernization of Russia

    The Westernization of Russia

    Was started by Peter the Great
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote The Social Contract

    Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote The Social Contract

    Free individuals create a society and government
  • The American Revolution

    The American Revolution

    Began which was heavily influenced by the Age of Enlightenment
  • St. Petersburg

    St. Petersburg

    Became the capital of Russia under Peter the Great
  • Montesquieu published On the Spirit of Laws

    Montesquieu published On the Spirit of Laws

    Detailing separation of powers in government
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson

    Wrote the Declaration of Independence
  • The Constitution

    The Constitution

    Was ratified on the United States
  • The French Revolution

    The French Revolution

    began having been influenced by the Enlightenment and the American Revolution
  • The Storming of the Bastille

    The Storming of the Bastille

    The symbolic start of the French Revolution
  • The Bill of Rights

    The Bill of Rights

    (first 10 amendments) was added to the Constitution of the United States
  • The Reign of Terror

    The Reign of Terror

    Marked a period of mass executions during the French Revolution
  • Louis XVI

    Louis XVI

    Executed at the guillotine
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Introduced a vaccine to prevent small pox
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    Published his law of gravity