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Jun 15, 1215
The Magna Carta
This document was written by King John's subjects. Laid down the idea that the King's power was not arbitrary and that all English people had certain liberties. A document constituting a fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges. -
Dec 14, 1241
Establishment of Parliament
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. The English Parliament, composed of the House of Commons and House of Lords. The members were originally meant to act as advisors to the King, but eventually would become the very force that challenged his power. -
Nov 17, 1558
The Reign of Queen Elizabeth I
Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Queen of England and Ireland. Elizabethan Age. -
Petition of Right
The Petition of Right is a major English constitutional document that sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing. The Petition of Right was written to limit the monarch's power. The King could no longer punish a citizen without a lawful trial. -
English Civil War
The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians. Roundheads vs. Cavaliers. -
Two Treatises of Government Published
This book was published anonymously by the influential thinker John Locke. It was a general argument against absolute monarchy, and served as a wonderful defense for the Glorious Revolution.
"First Treatise" attacks the divine right of kings (using scripture).
The "Second Treatise," stands for what America is founded on, all people are created equal, and any government depends on the consent of the governed, who have a right to overthrow and unjust government. -
English Bill of Rights
The Bill creates separation of powers, limits the powers of the king and queen, enhances the democratic election and bolsters freedom of speech. Prevented abuse from any future monarchs. With the Bill of Rights, England was able to get rid of absolute monarchy and move to limited monarchy
