Semester History

  • Period: 1300 to

    Renaissance

    Rebirth that began in Italy
  • Period: 1401 to

    Age of Exploration

    European Exploration, more parts of the world are being discovered.
  • 1440

    Johannes Gutenburg

    Creates the printing press
  • Period: 1473 to 1543

    The Scientific Revolution

    New discoveries in the Science field
  • 1492

    Christoper Columbus

    "discovered Americas" actually landed in San Salvador the the Bahamas
  • 1498

    Vasco da Gama

    First to sail around Africa to Asia
  • 1500

    Henry VIII

    King of England created the Anglican church, Did not like the pope had many wives.
  • 1503

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Creates the Mona Lisa
  • 1504

    Michelangelo

    Creates the Statue of David
  • 1504

    Martin Luther

    Dutch monk, Wrote 95 Theses and nailed it to church door.
  • 1514

    Nicolous Copernicus

    Heliocentric Theory
  • Period: 1517 to

    Reformation

    Religious,political,intellectual and, cultural
  • 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    First to circumnavigate the world
  • 1519

    Hernan Cortez

    Invaded Mexico and conquered the Aztecs
  • 1532

    Francisco Pizzaro

    Conquered the Incas
  • 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Explored Canada. (Quebec)
  • 1540

    Ignatius de Loyola

    Created the Jesiuts
  • 1558

    Elizabeth I

    Queen of England,Defeated Spanish armada. Made the Anglican church the head of England
  • Francis Drake

    Help defeat the Spanish armada. Great seaman
  • Period: to

    William Shakespear

    Writes at least 37 plays including Romeo and Juliet.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Discovered that planets moved around the sun in ellipses orbits. Laws of planatory
  • Galileo Galilei

    Created the telescope
  • William Harvey

    Announced his discovery of circulation of blood within the body
  • John Calvin

    Created Calvinism
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Led parliament/puritans in the English Civil War
  • Charles 1

    Led troops to arrest parliament,Eng. Civil War
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

    A fight between parliament and royalists
  • Period: to

    The enlightenment

    New ideas of government
  • Thomas Hobbes

    Wrote the Leviathan. Absolute Monarchy
  • Charles 2

    King of the restoration
  • Issac Newton

    Laws of gravity and motion
  • Period: to

    William and Mary

    Replaced James on the throne , start of the glorious revolution.
  • Period: to

    Glorious Revolution

  • John Locke

    Wrote 2 Treatises of Government. People had the power
  • Louis XIV

    Rebuilt Versailles. Divine right of kings. Spent a lot of money
  • Peter the Great

    Established the city of Petersburg
  • Voltaire

    Wrote Candide. Church did not equal State. Wrote against the french using satire.Went to jail
  • Baron de Montesquieu

    Wrote the spirit of laws. Separation of powers
  • Fredrick the Great

    Wanted to make Prussia stronger. Seven years war.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Wrote the social contract. Stronger ruled over the weaker.
  • Period: to

    The French Revolution

    Rebellion against the king
  • Napoleon Bonaparte

    Crowned him self emperor
  • Eugene Delacroix

    Painted Liberty Leading