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Nov 21, 1325
Ivan I
"Kalita" or "Moneybags"
Made Moscow the spiritual center of Russia
Named "moneybags" for making Moscow very wealthy -
Apr 5, 1462
Ivan III
"Ivan the Great"
Defeated the Mongols
Unified Russia -
Jan 16, 1547
Ivan IV
"Ivan the Terrible"
Alienated his closest allies
Spreaded a reign of holy terror
Killed whoever doubted him -
Period: to
Romanov Dynasty
Started with Czar Michael I and ended with Czar Nicholas II. Ruled for over three centuries. -
Peter
"Peter the Great"
Built St.Petersburg
When Peter was a boy he played war games whith real cannons and armies of 300 children
Was very interested in ships
Westernized Russia
Married Catherine I -
Catherine I
Married to "Peter the Great"
Real name was Marta Skowronska
Was a peasant then married into the throne -
Elizabeth
Daugter of "Peter the Great" and Catherine I
Seized the throne in a coup d’état
Defeated the strongest warrior of Europe at the time, the Prussian king Frederick II, but died before her victory could be secured -
Catherine II
"Catherine the Great"
Westernized Russia
Real name was Sophie von Anhalt-Zerbst -
Alexander I
First Russian Grand Duke of Finland and Lithuania
Fought a war against Napoleon
Mysterious death:A legend has it that a mysterious hermit Feodor Kuzmich who appeared in Siberia in 1836 was in fact Alexander I. When the Soviet government opened his coffin in the 1920s it was found empty. -
Nicolas I
Opened fire on the peaceful decembrists
The most reactionary of Russian monarchs
Rumours that he poisoned himself after learning of one of Russia’s military defeats -
Alexander III
"The Peacemaker"
Named the peacemaker because Russia had no major wars durring his reign
Alexander III and his family were in a huge train wreck -
Alexander II
"Liberator"
Alexander II was known as the "Tsar-Liberator" for his emancipation of the Russian serfs
Assassinated by a revolutionary organisation People’s Will -
Nicholas II
Son of Alexander II
Opened fire on people revolting on Bloody Sunday
Family got shot by a firing squad in their basement to end all posibility that a czar would ever regain the throne -
Vladimir
First Czar of Russia
First Christian ruler in Kievan Rus
Converted to Eastern Orthodox