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Jan 23, 1300
The Start Of The Renaissance(Protestant Reformation)
The Renaissance began sometime in the 1300's After the fall of the Roman empire, the dark ages began where learning slowed greatly During the Muslim conquest of Spain in the eighth century, these ideas were exported back.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/did-renaissance-start-5eea6120e00212db -
Feb 16, 1346
Gunpowder (Invention)
Gun power was made in 850 AD but was first used in Europe in 1346 this would lead to knights getting replaced by foot soldiers because the knights had no way to fend for themselves against the gun. This would change battles during the Renaissance and then on.
http://www.bookunitsteacher.com/renaissance/inventions.htm -
Feb 23, 1400
Humanism (The Church)
Humanism was accepted in the Catholic church in the 1400 this would change the church forever Humanism was the idea that you can improve you're self
Source: Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 14, 1450
Printing Press (Invention)
The Printing press was a very important invented for Martin Luther his followers made copies of all his work and speeches using the printing press and spread then went to spread on his work with others all possible because of the invention of the printing press.
Source: Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 22, 1450
The Black Death (Daily Life)
The Black Death was a disease that wiped out 80% of the population in Europe. This influenced the start of the Renaissance. This would let people rediscover the culture of the roman empire.
Source http://www.history.com/topics/black-death -
Feb 22, 1450
Johannes Gutenberg Printing Press (Literature Works)
The Printing press made by Johannes Gutenberg is a big literature work now they can printed books a lot faster and cheaper and no longer have to use the Chinese printing press
Source Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Aug 1, 1464
Cosimo de' Medici (Patrons of the Arts
Cosimo de' Medici was the head of the Medici family. He was an Italy Banker and politician. He was the first Medici family ruler of Florence and his family would continue to rule Florence for generations.
Source:Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 21, 1472
Annunciation (Art/Artist)
The Annunciation was painted by Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea del Verrocchio and was made between 1472- 1475 and is being held in Uffizi gallery of Florence, Italy.
Source: http://www.christianiconography.info/annunciation.html -
Feb 16, 1480
Armored Car (Invention)
In 1480 Leonarda Da Vinci drew up the designs for the armored car and told the duke of Milan that it's safe the cranks were place in the wrong way and made it incapable of moving some people think he did this on purpose so it wouldn't be used for battle.
https://theculturetrip.com/europe/italy/articles/10-fascinating-inventions-from-the-italian-renaissance/ -
Nov 10, 1483
Martin Luther (Patrons of the Arts)
Martin Luther was born in 1483 Martin was a monk he thought the Catholic church was corrupt and made the Luther Church he posted his 95 theses on the front door of the Catholic church that had 95 things that are wrong with the church. He was kicked out of the church after this and was no longer a monk.
Source: Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 21, 1498
Pieta (Art/Artiest)
The Pieta is a sculpture made in the Renaissance period by Michelangelo Buonarroti it's his first work of his numerous work of this theme and styleThe statue was commissioned for the French Cardinal Jean de Bilheres, who was a representative in Rome. Was made for the Cardinals Funeral.
Source: http://www.italianrenaissance.org/michelangelos-pieta/ -
Feb 21, 1503
Mona Lisa (Art/Artists)
The Mona Lisa is a painting painted by Lenardeno Da Vinci which is one of the most well know paintings to this day also know as the most written about and most visited. The mona Lisa is supposed to be a painting of Lisa Gherardini this painting was done in oil paint.
Source: http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/mona-lisa-portrait-lisa-gherardini-wife-francesco-del-giocondo -
Feb 21, 1509
The School of Athens (Art/Artist
The School of Athens is one of the most famous paintings by Raphael as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The School of Athens was most likely the second painting to be finished there.
Source http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/r/raphael/4stanze/1segnatu/1/athens.html -
Feb 21, 1512
Sistine Madonna (Art/Artist)
Also called the Madonna Di San Sisto is a painting by Raphael Sanzio it's an oil based painting. This would be the last Madonnas painted by the artist and was made for Pope Julius II for the church of San Sisto Piacenza.
Source http://www.skd.museum/en/museums-institutions/zwinger-with-semperbau/gemaeldegalerie-alte-meister/sistine-madonna/ -
Oct 31, 1517
95 Theses (Martin Luther)
Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenburg Church door. The 95 Theses were things wrong with the church he wanted to get rid of the corruption in the church and teach people the real way to reach salvation and only "god" can save people.
Source: Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Jan 14, 1521
Luther In Excommunicate from the Church (The Church)
Martin Luther is excommunicate from the church because he is not willing to take back his 95 Theses that he put on the door he is challenging the pope's power and is stateing that the church has become corrupt and is no longer a monk
Source: Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 22, 1522
The German Bible (Daily Life)
Peasants used to not be able to read the bible and only monks and upper class could read it peasants didn't understand it then Martin Luther in 1522 Translated it to german so the people could now read and understand it for themselfs.
Source http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-34/bible-translation-that-rocked-world.html -
Feb 23, 1522
Martin Luther Translate the Bible Into German (Martin Luther)
Peasants used to not be able to read the bible and only monks and upper class could read it peasants didn't understand it then Martin Luther in 1522 Translated it to german so the people could now read and understand it for themselfs.
Source http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-34/bible-translation-that-rocked-world.html -
Feb 22, 1524
The Peasant War (The Church)
The Peasant war is a war that ended with 100,000 to 300,000 dead peasants and farmers. The Peasants were fighting against the church and Roman empire there they wanted freedom and wanted to stop the tax.
Source Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation -
Feb 16, 1530
Heliocentric Solar System (Scientific Discovery)
In the 1530's Nicolaus Copernicus published his theory of the sun being the center of the solar system and not the earth. This was a major breakthrough for science but the Catholic church would go on to ban this book. Scientists found this to be suppressing that they no longer can post their findings without being ridiculed as a witch or as a heretic.
http://www.livescience.com/55230-renaissance.html -
Feb 22, 1550
Violin (Daily Life)
The Violin gave them another activity to do in their free time instead of just farming they can pick up hobbies
Source http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/renv/hd_renv.htm -
Feb 23, 1564
William Shakespeare (Literary Works)
In 1564 William Shakespeare is born he will later go on to make many great Literary Works like hamlet Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet.
Source: http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323 -
Feb 16, 1571
Kepler's Law Of Planetary Motion (Scientific Discovery)
Johannes Kelper in 1571 created the Kelper law of Planetary Motion states that the "orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci, that a line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time, and that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of a semi-major axis of its orbit"
https://blogs.umass.edu/p139ell/2012/11/19/the-renaissance-and-the-scientific-revolution/ -
Hamlet (Literary Works)
Hamlet is a book written by Shakespeares Hamlet is a tragedy and the story of Hamlet Prince of Denmark who takes revenge on the king Hamlet's uncle for killing the previous king Hamlets Father
Source https://www.ukessays.com/essays/english-literature/influences-of-the-renaissance-in-hamlet-english-literature-essay.php -
Galileo Backs Up Copernicus Theory
Galileo Invented a more Accurate telescope which would then lead to another discovery which gives more evidence that supports Copernicus theory that the sun is in the middle of the Solar system and not earth the church still refused to believe this and put him under house arrest for the rest of his life
http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/entertainment/renaissance-science.html