Psychology

The founding of modern psychology

1879

Wilhelm Wundt a German physiologist established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. This marked the beginning of modern scientific psychology as a distinct field of study.

The behaviorist revolution

1900

In the early 20th century, behaviorism emerged as a dominant school of thought in psychology led by psychologists such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism emphasized the importance of observable behavior and the role of the environment in shaping behavior and had a significant impact on the field.

The cognitive revolution

1955

In the 1950s and 1960s, a shift occurred in psychology toward the study of mental processes and cognitive functioning. Cognitive psychology focused on how people perceive, process, and store information, leading to breakthroughs in areas such as memory, problem-solving, and attention.

The establishment of clinical psychology

1985

Throughout the 20th century, the field of clinical psychology developed, with a focus on understanding and treating mental disorders. This led to the establishment of clinical psychology as a distinct profession, with the development of therapeutic approaches, diagnostic criteria, and ethical guidelines.

The rise of positive psychology

2000

In the late 20th century and early 21st century, positive psychology emerged as a response to the predominantly pathological focus of psychology. Positive psychology emphasizes understanding and promoting psychological well-being, flourishing, and optimal functioning, shifting the focus from solely treating mental illness to enhancing the overall quality of life.