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1347
Black Death
The black death, which was one of the most devastating pandemics in history, it killed around 30-60% of Europe's population. -
1350
Beginning of the Renaissance
An intellectual and artistic movement, the Renaissance was a time of growth and expansion for the arts, as well as the sciences. -
1429
Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans
The turning point in the 100 years war between England and France was also, Joan of Arc's first military victory. -
1439
Johann Gutenberg Invents the Printinf Press
The invention of the printing press revolutionized the studies of the arts and sciences, as well as the manufacturing of books. -
1478
Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition
Designed to get rid of all non-Catholics it was one of the most deadly inquisitions of all time. -
1486
Botticelli Paints Birth Of Venus
One of the most famous pieces of art during the Renaissance, it was painted as a result of the Platonic Academy; the painting was controversial due to it's sexual nature pushing the boundaries back then. -
1492
Columbus Discovers the Americans
Columbus's discovery would lead to the creation of the American's 100 years later, which would lead to the western world as we know. -
1494
Italian Wars
A series of conflicts that arose due to dynastic disputes over the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples. -
1512
Michelangelo Paints the Sistinne Chaple
Forced by the Pope, 9 scenes from the old testaments were painted onto the walls and ceilings of the chapel by Michelangelo. -
1514
Machiavelli Writes the Prince
Considered to be one of the earliest works of modern philosophy, it was published after Machiavelli's death for fear of controversy. -
1517
Martin Luther 95 Theses
By posting his problems with the church on the church door, he became excommunicated from the Catholic church; he created the form of Christianity we know today as Protestant. -
1521
Diet of Worms
The most famous diet (imperial discussion) of worms was the one Martin Luther attended in 1521, where he was deemed a heretic and banned from the Holy Empire. -
1523
67 Theses
At the Zurich Disputation, Ulrich Zwingli presented his 67 Theses, which included many topics and because it was successful caused a widespread reform. -
1524
The Peasant's Revolt
Angered by the feudal system and rising prices, the German peasants decided to revolt peacefully at first but it soon turned deadly more than 40 German monasteries and castles were burned. -
1524
Start of the European War of Religions
The wars, fought between the Catholics and the Protestants, were caused by the Protestant Reformation in western and Northern Europe.