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Period: to
The Progressive Era
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Sherman Anti Trust Act
Outlawed monopolies and practice restrained trade, such as price fixing. -
Period: to
Theodore Roosevelt
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National Reclamation Act
Provided for federal irrigation projects by using money from the sale of public lands. -
Elkins Act
Imposed fines on railroads that gave special rates to favored shippers. -
Hepburn Act
Authorized the federal government to regulate railroad rates and set maximum prices for ferries, bridge tolls, and oil pipelines. -
Pure Food and Drug Act
Allowed federal inspection of food and medicine and banned the shippment and sale of impure food and the mislabeling of food and medicine, -
Meat Inspection Act
Allowed the federal government to inspect meat sold across state lines and required inpection of meat processing plants. -
Period: to
William Howard Taft
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Sixteenth Amendment
Gave Congress the power to collect taxes on people's income. -
Period: to
Woodrow Wilson
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Seventeenth Amendment
Instituted the direct election of senators by people of each state. -
Underwood Tariff Act
Lowered tariffs on imported goods and established a graduated income tax. -
Federal Reserve Act
Created the Federal Reserve Board to oversee banks and manage reserve funds. -
Federal Trade Commision Act
Established the Federal Trade Commission to monitor business practices, false advertising, and dishonest labeling. -
Clayton Antitrust Act
Strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act by spelling out specific activities businesses could not do. -
Eighteenth Amendment
Banned the making, selling, and transporting of alcoholic beverages in the United States. -
Nineteenth Amendment
Gave women the right to vote in all elections.