Newfile 1

1900-1920

  • Texas Oil

    Texas Oil
    In the first Texas gusher, oil is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.
  • Baseball American League

    Baseball American League
    Baseball's American League declares itself a Major League.
  • McKinley and Roosevelt

    McKinley and Roosevelt
    President William McKinley begins his second term. Theodore Roosevelt sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
  • President McKinley Assassinated

    President McKinley Assassinated
    American anarchist Leon Czolgosz shoots President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley sadly ends up dying 8 days later.
  • Theodore Roosevelt Becomes The 26th President

    Theodore Roosevelt Becomes The 26th President
    Vice President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the 26th President of the United States, upon the death of President William McKinley.
  • President Roosevelt and Booker T. Washington

    President Roosevelt and Booker T. Washington
    President Theodore Roosevelt invites African American leader Booker T. Washington to the White House. The American South reacts angrily to the visit, and racial violence increases in the region.
  • Henry Ford's New Record

    Henry Ford's New Record
    Henry Ford sets a new automobile land speed record of 91.371 miles per hour (147.047 km/h).
  • U.S. presidential election, 1904

    U.S. presidential election, 1904
    Republican incumbent Theodore Roosevelt defeats Democrat Alton B. Parker.
  • President Theodore Roosevelt begins his first full term.

    President Theodore Roosevelt begins his first full term.
    President Roosevelt finally gets to serve a full term as the U.S. President.
  • Russo-Japanese War/Treaty of Portsmouth

    Russo-Japanese War/Treaty of Portsmouth
    In New Hampshire, a contract intervened by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is marked by person who wins Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the isle of Sakhalin and traffic and complain rights in Manchuria to Japan.
  • The Wright Brothers

    The Wright Brothers
    (Wright Flyer III) stays in the air for 39 minutes with Wilbur piloting. This is the first aeroplane flight lasting over half an hour.
  • Antiquities Act

    Antiquities Act
    Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.
  • Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

    Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
    U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in negotiating peace in the Russo-Japanese War.
  • Crisis Averted

    Crisis Averted
    A major American financial crisis is averted when J. P. Morgan, E. H. Harriman, James Stillman, Henry Clay Frick, and other Wall Street financiers create a $25,000,000 pool to invest in the shares on the plunging New York Stock Exchange, ending the bank panic of 1907.
  • Japanese Immigration Restricted

    Japanese Immigration Restricted
    Japanese immigration to the United States is restricted under the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907.
  • Oklahoma Becomes A Star

    Oklahoma Becomes A Star
    A forty-sixth star is added to the United States flag representing the state of Oklahoma.
  • Henry Ford's Model T

    Henry Ford's Model T
    Official launch of Henry Ford's Ford Model T automobile, the first having left the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan, on September 27. The initial price is set at $850.
  • 1908 Presidential election:

    1908 Presidential election:
    Republican William Howard Taft defeats Democrat William Jennings Bryan.
  • William Howard Taft becomes the 27th U.S. President

    William Howard Taft becomes the 27th U.S. President
    William Howard Taft is sworn in as the 27th President of the United States, and James S. Sherman is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
  • The Overseas Railroad Opens

    The Overseas Railroad Opens
    The first train arrives in Key West, Florida, at 10:43 a.m. with Henry M. Flagler, the railroad's creator and owner, aboard.
  • Arizona is a U.S. State

    Arizona is a U.S. State
    Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state and the last of contiguous states to be admitted into the Union (see History of Arizona).
  • The Titanic

    The Titanic
    Sinking of the RMS Titanic: RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg in the northern Atlantic Ocean and sinks with the loss of between 1,517 and 1,636 lives. The wreck will not be discovered until 1985.
  • Roosevelt's Near Death Experience

    Roosevelt's Near Death Experience
    While campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, former President Theodore Roosevelt is shot by saloonkeeper John Schrank. With a bad wound and the bullet still in him, Roosevelt still delivers his speech. After finishing it, he goes to the hospital, where they figured out that if he had not had his speech in his breast pocket when he was shot, he almost would have died.
  • U.S. presidential election, 1912

    U.S. presidential election, 1912
    Democratic challenger and Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson wins a landslide victory over Republican incumbent William Howard Taft. Taft's base is undercut by Progressive Party candidate (and former Republican) Theodore Roosevelt, who finishes second, ahead of Taft.
  • Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28th U.S. President

    Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28th U.S. President
    Woodrow Wilson is sworn in as the 28th President of the United States
  • The Seventeenth Amendment

    The Seventeenth Amendment
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed, dictating the direct election of senators.
  • The End of The Panama Canal

    The End of The Panama Canal
    President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike, ending construction on the Panama Canal.
  • The Ford Motor Company Assembly Line

    The Ford Motor Company Assembly Line
    The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line, reducing chassis assembly time from 12½ hours in October to 2 hours, 40 minutes (although Ford is not the first to use an assembly line, his successful adoption of one sparks an era of mass production).
  • The Federal Reserved Established

    The Federal Reserved Established
    The Federal Reserve is created by Woodrow Wilson.
  • The Eight Hour Work Day and Five Dollar Wage

    The Eight Hour Work Day and Five Dollar Wage
    The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.
  • The Germans Strike

    The Germans Strike
    German troops invade neutral Belgium at 8:02 AM (local time). Britain declares war on Germany for this violation of Belgian neutrality. This move effectively means a declaration of war by the whole British Commonwealth and Empire against Germany. The United States declares neutrality.
  • Babe Ruths First Home run

    Babe Ruths First Home run
    Babe Ruth hits his first career home run off of Jack Warhop.
  • The Lusitania Sinks

    The Lusitania Sinks
    The RMS Lusitania is sunk on passage from New York to Britain by a German U-boat, killing 1,198.
  • Wilson's Response To The Mexicans

    Wilson's Response To The Mexicans
    President Woodrow Wilson sends 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa; the 13th Cavalry regiment enters Mexican territory.
  • U.S. presidential election, 1916

    U.S. presidential election, 1916
    Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeats Republican Charles E. Hughes.
  • The Germans Attack Kingsland

    The Germans Attack Kingsland
    German saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland, New Jersey (modern-day Lyndhurst), one of the events leading to U.S. involvement in World War I.
  • Wilsons Call

    Wilsons Call
    President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
  • The Zimmermann Telegram

    The Zimmermann Telegram
    United States ambassador to the United Kingdom, Walter H. Page, is shown the intercepted Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany offers to give Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico back to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.
  • Wilsons Second Term

    Wilsons Second Term
    President Woodrow Wilson begins his second term.
  • Wilsons Request To Congress

    Wilsons Request To Congress
    President Woodrow Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.
  • Germanys U-53 Strikes

    Germanys U-53 Strikes
    U.S. Navy destroyer USS Jacob Jones is torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by German submarine U-53, killing 66 crew in the first significant American naval loss of the war.
  • The U.S. Declares War

    The U.S. Declares War
    World War I: The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.
  • Wilsons Fourteen Point Speech

    Wilsons Fourteen Point Speech
    President Woodrow Wilson delivers his Fourteen Points speech.
  • The Sedition Act Passed

    The Sedition Act Passed
    The Sedition Act of 1918 is approved by the U.S. Congress.
  • World War I Ends.

    World War I Ends.
    The end of World War I
  • Wilson Sails To The Peace Conference

    Wilson Sails To The Peace Conference
    President of the U.S. Woodrow Wilson sails for the Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first U.S. president to travel to Europe while in office.
  • The 18th Amendment

    The 18th Amendment
    The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition, goes into effect in the United States.
  • The 19th Amendment

    The 19th Amendment
    Women's rights: The United States Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which would guarantee suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.
  • The Steel Strike

    The Steel Strike
    The Steel strike of 1919 begins across the United States.
  • Wilson Becomes Paralyzed

    Wilson Becomes Paralyzed
    President Woodrow Wilson suffers a stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.
  • Failure of The Treaty

    Failure of The Treaty
    The Treaty of Versailles fails a critical ratification vote in the United States Senate. It will never be ratified by the US.
  • The First Red Scare

    The First Red Scare
    The second of the Palmer Raids takes place with another 4,025 suspected communists and anarchists arrested and held without trial in several cities.
  • The Wall Street bombing

    The Wall Street bombing
    A bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan Building in New York City and leaves 38 dead, 400 injured.
  • U.S. Presidential Election of 1920

    U.S. Presidential Election of 1920
    Republican U. S. Senator Warren G. Harding defeats Democratic Governor of Ohio James M. Cox in the U.S. presidential election, the first national U.S. election in which women have the right to vote.