Prelude to civil war

  • Formation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church

    Formation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church
    Richard Allen established the first independent Black Protestant church in the United States, creating a separate religious institution for African Americans. This event was crucial because it represents a form of resistance to racial oppression and provided African Americans with a pace for independent religious expression.
    https://www.mdhistory.org/the-rise-of-the-african-methodist-episcopal-church-in-baltimore-and-the-bethel-a-m-e-church/ (picture citations)
  • Charles Grandison Finney's Revival in Rochester, New York

    Charles Grandison Finney's Revival in Rochester, New York
    Finney led a prominent religious revival in Rochester, which became part of the burned over district know for intense religious fervor. His revival was important because it spread messages of individual moral responsibility that would later fuel abolitionist sentiments.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Grandison_Finney (Picture citation)
  • The Founding of the Mormon Church by Joseph Smith

    The Founding of the Mormon Church by Joseph Smith
    Joseph Smith established the Mormon Church after translating golden plates, creating a new religion. Religious persecution and mob violence against the Mormons created social tensions and challenged westward expansion and cultural conflict. It demonstrated a deep social division that would later contribute to national fracture and showed an alternative vision of social organization that challenged norms. https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/content/the-church-of-jesus-christ-restored?lang=eng
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion

    Nat Turner's Rebellion
    Nat Turner made a slave uprising where he and 70 other slaves killed 65 white enslavers and their family members. This sparked fear among white southerners and ended discussions in Virginia about making manumission easier. It intensified racial tensions and prompted increased restrictions on black people. It showed the growing desire for freedom among slaves and became a vital moment that highlighted the instability of the slave system.
    https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/nat-turner
  • Seneca Falls Convention

    Seneca Falls Convention
    300 male and female feminists fathers to discuss women's rights. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, which was modeled after the Declaration of Independence. This convention was vital as it emerged from the abolitionist movement, connecting the struggles against salver and gender inequality. It marked a pivotal moment in women's rights, which ultimately contributed to social tensions
    https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/seneca-falls-