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Sep 23, 1122
Concordat de Worms
Many of the disputes were with the Holy Roman Empire, which ruled many parts of Germany and Italy .A long dispute, called the Investiture Controversy, centred on whether it was the Pope or the Emperor who appointed bishops. This was finally resolved at the Concordat of Worms, when the Church retained the right to appoint bishops, but in the Emperor’s presence. -
Dec 21, 1124
Honorius II become the Pope
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Feb 14, 1130
Inocent II becomes the Pope
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Sep 26, 1143
Celestine II, become the Pope
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Mar 12, 1144
Lucius II becomes the Pope
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Feb 15, 1145
Eugene III became the Pope
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Jul 12, 1153
Anastasius IV, became the pope
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Dec 4, 1154
Adrian IV, became the Pope
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Sep 7, 1159
Alexander III, became the Pope
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Sep 1, 1181
Lucius III, becames the Pope
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Nov 25, 1185
Urban III, became the Pope
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Oct 21, 1187
Gregory VIII, became the Pope
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Dec 19, 1187
Clement III, became the Pope
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Mar 30, 1191
Celestine III, became the Pope
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Jan 8, 1198
Innocence III, became the Pope
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Jun 16, 1216
Inocent III dies
Innocent III was pope until 1216. Under him the medieval papacy reached the height of its power -
Jul 18, 1216
Honorius III, became the Pope
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Mar 19, 1227
Gregory IX, became the Pope
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Oct 25, 1241
Celestine IV, became the Pope
He was the shortes reigning Pope. He died before he was even coronated. Only 16 days after -
Jun 25, 1243
Inocence IV, became the Pope
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Dec 12, 1254
Alexander IV, became the Pope
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Aug 29, 1261
Urban IV, became the Pope
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Feb 5, 1265
Clement IV, became the Pope
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Sep 1, 1271
Gregory X,became the Pope
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Jan 21, 1276
Inocence V, became the Pope
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Jul 11, 1276
Adrian V, became the Pope
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Sep 8, 1276
John XXI, became the Pope
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Nov 25, 1277
Nicolas III, became the Pope
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Feb 22, 1281
Martin IV, became the Pope
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Apr 2, 1285
Honorius IV, became the Pope
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Feb 22, 1288
Nicholas IV, became the Pope
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Jul 5, 1294
St Celestinus V, becomes the Pope
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Dec 24, 1294
Boniface VIII, becomes the Pope
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Oct 22, 1303
Benedict XI, becomes the Pope
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Jun 5, 1305
Clemment V, becomes the Pope
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Mar 9, 1309
Papacy trasferred to Avignon
There were divisions within the Catholic Church as a result of the claims of rival candidates to be the Pope. This resulted in these at of the Papacy being transferred to Avignon in France, where it was under the influence of the French monarchy -
Aug 7, 1316
John XXII, becomes the Pope
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Dec 20, 1334
Benedict XII, becomes the Pope
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May 7, 1342
Clement VI, becomes the Pope
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Dec 18, 1352
Innocent VI, becomes the Pope
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Sep 28, 1362
Urban V, becomes the Pope
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Dec 30, 1370
Gregory XI, becomes the Pope
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Apr 8, 1378
Urban VI, becomes the Pope
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May 3, 1378
Start of rival popes
After 1378, there were rival Popes. One in Avignon and one in Rome (an even a third candidate). This Western schism lasted nearly 40 years and harmed the prestige of the Papacy. -
May 3, 1382
John Wycliffe translates the Bible into English
John Wycliffe (priest and teacher at Oxford University). He promoted the first translation of the Bible into English from Latin. English people could then read the Bible and decide for themselves what it meant. -
Nov 2, 1389
Boniface IX, becomes the Pope
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Oct 17, 1404
Innocent VII, becomes the Pope
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Nov 30, 1406
Gregory XII, becomes the Pope
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May 3, 1417
End of Rival Popes
From 1378 until 1417 the Church had two and sometimes three popes. This period of church is called the great Schism. The church was divided into opposing groups. For political reasons, each pope had the support of certain national rulers and their people and clergy