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Syntactic Structures
In his first published work, Chomsky created an upheaval in the otherwise stagnant world of linguistics. He discussed the difference between syntax and semantics in language, resulting in changes in how linguists study and conceptualize natural languages. This concept also made its way to philosophers, who were interested in the implications of physical divisions existing within the human brain based on upbringing. -
Cartesian Linguistics
Chomsky argues that some rules of grammar are found commonly enough throughout all human languages, that they must be a physical property of the human mind itself causing all languages to develop with this pattern in mind. -
Chomsky-Foucault Debate
Famous debate during which Chomsky defended the idea of human beings having internal faculties that are universal to all mankind, which provides us with a commonality between all peoples.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_v5oTaqfoY -
Knowledge of Language, Its Nature, Origin, and Use
Chomsky showed how a study of linguistics with a focus on semantics vs. syntax can allow philosophers of language to better understand ways the human mind works even outside of the language centers themselves.