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Nelson Mandela born in Mvezo
His birth name is Rolihlahla. In isiXhosa it literally translates as “pulling the branch of a tree”. But colloquially, it means “troublemaker“. -
Mandela begins primary school
Mandela begins primary school near his home village of Qunu. -
Expelled
Expelled from university for joining in a protest boycott. -
The whites-only electorate votes
The whites-only electorate votes the racist National Party into power in South Africa. Apartheid becomes official government policy. -
Elected
Mandela is elected national secretary of the ANC Youth League. -
Elected
Elected president of the ANC Youth League. -
Arrested
Mandela is arrested and tried with Walter Sisulu and 18 others under the Supression of Communism Act for his role in the campaign. He is sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment with hard labour, suspended for two years. -
underground
In the face of government repression, Mandela goes underground, becoming a master of disguise and managing to evade arrest with such success the media nicknames him the Black Pimpernel -
Prison
While Mandela is in prison, police arrest prominent ANC leaders at their hideout on Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia, north of Johannesburg. -
Statue
Statue of Mandela is unveiled in Southbank in London by Oliver Tambo, now the exiled president of the ANC.