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ANC Founded
The ANC, or the African National Congress, was founded in 1912. Nelson Mandela later joined("The African National Congress", p2). -
Born
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Mveso. This is in the region of South Africa known as Transkei ("A Rural Childhood, Page 1). -
First School
Nelson Mandela went to his first school in 1924. This school is near Qunu (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline) -
Father Dies
Nelson Mandela's father died on April 14, 1930, entrusting the Thembu tribe to Mandela (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline). -
Necessary Steps
The ANC grew tired of waiting for whites to help. In the mid 1940's, they decided to use more forceful attacks(DSI, 12). -
First ANC Attended
Nelson Mandela attended his first ANC meeting in 1942 (DSII 9) -
Mandela Elected Leader
Nelson Mandela was elected to the National Executive Committee of the ANC in 1950 ("The ANC's Program of Action", page 3). -
Apartheid Laws
The first apartheid laws prevented Black Africans from voting. They also couldn't do many things, so they lost a lot of their hopes and dreams (DSII, 18). -
Captured
Nelson Manedla was captured in 1962 and sentenced to 5 years in prison (DSII 5). -
The Rivonia Trial Begins
The Rivonia Trial is the trial for Nelson Mandela and many other ANC members (The Rivonia Trial, 1). It ended three months later (The Rivonia Trial, 1). -
Oldest Son DIes
Nelson Mandela's oldest son died in a car accident (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline). -
Astonishing Announcment
In 1980, South African Prime MInister P. W. Botha told white citizens they "must adapt or die." He also said that Apartheid, as it existed, could not continue (DSI, 9). -
Botha's Announcment
President Botha made an announcement that white people must "Adapt or Die" (DSI 9). -
P.W. Botha
Nelson Mandela met with President P.W. Botha (DSII, 15). -
Prisoners Released
In October of 1989, many political prisoners were relesed by President De Klerk (DSII, 10) -
The Meeting
President De Klerk and Nelson Mandela had a meeting discussing white rule and apartheid (DSII, 10). -
Released from Prison
Nelson Mandela was released from prison on Sunday, February 11, 1990 at 4:15 pm (DSI, 21). -
Nobel Peace Prize
Nelson Mandela and President De Klerk were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for ending apartheid in Southern Africa (DSII 2) -
Presidency!
Nelson Mandela became the first black president of Africa (DSII, 24). -
Cancer
Nelson Mandela was diagnosed with cancer (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline) -
Another Son Dies
His youngest son dies of AIDS (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline) -
Votes
Nelson Mandela voted for the first time in his life (https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/timeline). -
Death
Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013.