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Lessons From the Past: Europe's Developement of Human Rights
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The English Bill of Rights
The English Bill of Rights decreased the powers of the Sovereign and increased the power of Parliament. It was a first step towards a democratic governement. The engraving of William III's landing in Torbay to overthrow James II is representative of what made the birth of the English Bill of Rights possible. -
Enlightenment
This event was a time where people began to view the relationship between citizens and their governement in a new way, and where the concept of absolute power was questionned. Religion and the Monarchy no longer had holds on the people. This was a precursor to the French Revolution. -
French Revolution
This event abolished the French monarchy. This was huge for the French people because they finally stood up against the oppression of their Monarch. Their slogan was "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity". This sparked a revolutionary spirit throughout Europe. -
Napoleonic Code
The French civil code established under Napoleon I was a major step in replacing the previous oppressive laws. It influenced many countries occupied by the French during the Napoleonic Wars and later influenced many countries worldwide. Emphasizing human rights, it was the first civil code to have such a large impact. -
Geneva Convention(s)
The Geneva Conventions protect soldiers' rights within the context of war. These conventions set a standard for many countries around the world for the treatment and care of prisoners of war; it's an emphasis on the notion of human rights to be based on one's humanity and not their nationality or poilitical position. -
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
This declaration is the culmination of all the wars and revolutions fought for the people's rights and freedom. After the atrocities of WWII, the United Nations came together bringing forth this declaration protecting the rights of men, women and children in many nations throughout the world.
