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Ascension of James I
James's ascension was important because it united England and Scotland for the first time, increasing the power of the monarchy. James established the Anglican church as the state religion, which angered many Puritans. It was the beginning of the turn away from monarchy in Britain. -
Ascension of Charles I
The reign of Charles I was imoportant because parliament denied to give him money for war with Spain, so he increased taxes. This greatly angered the people of England, and he was eventually executed. -
Civil War
After Charles continued to defy the wishes of Parliament, they raised an army agaisnst the king and defeated him, effectively ending the English monarchy. -
Establishment of Puritan Republic
Under Oliver Cromwell, England was a Puritan Republic. Although the monarchy had been overthrown, Cromwell's rule was equally as brutal. -
Restoration of the Monarchy
After the ascension of Charles II, parliament was weakened once again. It could only meet when summoned by the king. England was returned to the status quo. -
Glorious Revolution
After the fall of the catholic James II, William and Mary ascended to the throne. They established a limited monarchy that practiced religious tolerance. -
Robert Walpole becomes Prime Minister
Robert Walpole effectively became the first prime minister of England. He was an effective leader who adequately limited the power of the monarchy.
