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10,000 BCE
10,000 B.C.
First Native Americans arrive in what is now called the Midwest (n.a. 2012). -
Formal Region
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Illinois, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas are the states that make up Midwest Region. -
Functional Region
Chicago highways, train systems, and airports allow for transportation within the Midwest Region. -
1673
Jacques Maquette and Louis Jolliet explore the Mississippi River. All area explored is considered part of New France until 1763 (n.a., 2012). -
Perceptual Region
Residents: "The breadbasket of the country, and the industrial heartland. Derided for its plainness and praised for its moderation. The Midwest has long been the moral and economic anchor of the nation" (n.a., 2012). Non residents: Cold weather, "hicks", friendly, helpful, more conservative, farms, fields -
1787
Northwest Ordinance passed to organize the settlement and governance of the area (n.a., 2012). -
1803
Louisiana Purchase places the Midwest east of the Mississippi under U.S. control (n.a., 2012). -
1804
Louis and Clark launch expedition (n.a., 2012). -
1837
John Deere develops a steel plow which is used in order to cut Midwest sod (n.a., 2012). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuMvT0jgbjU -
1908
In Detroit, Michigan, Henry Ford builds the Model-T (cubitd, 2017). Here is a speech from when Will Rogers nominates Henry Ford for president. http://www.history.com/topics/henry-ford/speeches -
1919
Chicago riots killed 38 people (n.a., 2012). https://vimeo.com/60707690 -
1933
During the Great Depression, two Detroit banks collapsed. -
1936
In Steele, North Dakota, the hottest day was recorded with the temperature reaching 121 degrees (cubitd, 2017)! http://www.kvrr.com/2016/07/18/80th-anniversary-of-the-july-1936-heat-wave/ -
1962
Target opens its first stores in Minnesota (cubitd, 2017). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkDr9cbGQvY -
1975
Shipwreck of S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald on Lake Superior killed crew of 29 (Zimmerman, 2013). -
1996
Tower, Minnesota records coldest day in Midwest with temperatures reaching -60 degrees (cubitd,2017). -
2008
Major storms hit Iowa causing serious damage. Parkersburg was hit by an F5 tornado (cubitd, 2017). -
1980
Meatpacking work attracting Mexican-American to Midwest (Bryan, 2012). -
Changes Over Time
The Midwest has become more urban over the last few centuries. It used to be well known for its farmland and now there are bigger population sized cities. -
References
(2012). American history: Midwest history. https://www.americanhistoryusa.com/category/american-midwest-history/
cubitd. (2017). Midwest. https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/119008
Elve, L. (2016). The 20 greatest things about living in the midwest. http://livability.com/topics/community/the-20-greatest-things-about-living-in-the-midwest -
Why the Midwest?
Tailgating for sporting events, Wisconsin Dells, biking, food, swimming in The Great Lakes, best of education, laid back, friendly people, art scene, state fairs, jobs, and skiing (Elve, 2016).