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Intel 4004 Processor
It was the first commercial processor developed by intel. Developed for Busicom calculator.
Characteristics:
- Harvard architecture.
- 4-bit word size.
- 2,300 transistors.
- Circuit line width was 10 μm.
- Maximum clock speed of 740 KHz.
- 16-pin DIP package.
- 3 levels stack deep.
- The instruction set consists of 45 instructions.
- Executed instructions at a speed of 50 KIPs.
- The instruction cycle is 10.8 μs. -
Intel 8008 Processor
Was developed by Intel for Computer Terminal Corporation's company.
Characteristics:
- 8-bit word size (1 octets, 2 nibbles).
- 3,500 transistors, realized in PMOS technology.
- 16 KB of memory.
- Circuit line width was 10 μm.
- 8008 runs at 500 KHz.
- 8008-1 at 800 KHz.
- 18-pin DIP package.
- 7 levels stack deep, 14-bit registers.
- 15 mm² die size.
- The instruction set consists of 48 instructions, data oriented.
- The instruction cycle is 20 μs. -
Intel 8080 Processor
The Intel 8080 made the use of video games possible on personal computers. Characteristics:
- TTL Drive Capability.
- 8-bit word size.
- 4,500 transistors.
- 64 KB of memory.
- Circuit line width was 6 μm.
- 2 MHz.*
- 256 I/O ports.
- 40-pin DIP package.
- 290,000 operations per second. -
MOS 6502 Processor
Characteristics:
- 8-bit word size.
- 16-bit address bus.
- 3.218 - 3510 transistors.
- 64 KB of memory.
- Circuit line width was 8 μm.
- 1 - 3 MHz.
- 40-pin DIP package.
- The instruction set consists of 56 instructions. -
Motorola 6800
Characteristics:
- 8-bit word size.
- 16-bit address bus.
- 4,100 transistors.
- 64 KB of memory.
- Circuit line width was 6 μm.
- Clock rates as high as 2 MHz.
- 40-pin DIP package.
- TTL technology.
- 72 instructions - Variable Lenght. -
Zilog Z80
it's a little- endian processor. Also used in various models of texas instruments graphing calculators.
The Zilog Z80 was a reverse engineered microprocessor cloned by other manufacturers. Characteristics:
- 8-bit word size.
- 16-bit address bus.
- 8,500 transistors.
- 64 KB of memory.
- 4 μm.
- 2,5 MHz.
- 40-pin DIP package. -
Intel 8085 Processor
Characteristics:
- 8-bit word size.
- 16-bit address bus.
- 6,500 transistors.
- 64 KB of memory.
- 3 μm.
- 3,5 - 6 MHz.
- 40-pin DIP package.
- Clock cycle is 320 ns.
- 80 instructions. -
Intel 8086/8088 Processor
First 16-bit processor, almost ten times more powerful than the 4004 model. It was the first x86 architecture chip that dominates the world of personal computers.- Original del IBM PC/XT.
- It has no coprocessor.
- Intel paid tribute with the new Intel Core i7-8086K.
- 16-bit word size.
- 20-bit address bus.
- 29K transistors.
- 1 MB of memory.
- 3 μm process.
- 4 - 10 MHz.
- 40-pin DIP package.
- 89 instructions. -
Motorola 68000
Characteristics:
- 16/32-bits word size.
- 24-bit address bus.
- 68K transistors.
- 1 MB of memory.
- 3 μm process.
- 4 - 10 MHz.
- 64-pin DIP package.
- 89 instructions. -
Intel 80286 Processor
It was the microprocessor chosen to equip the IBM Personal Computer / AT, chosen in 1984, which caused it to be the most widely used in compatible ATs until the early 1990s.
The 80286 was a processor that for the first time had advanced multitasking capabilities Characteristics:
- 16-bit word size.
- 24-bit address bus.
- 134K transistors.
- 16 MB of memory.
- 1,5 μm process.
- 4 - 25 MHz.
- 68 Pin PGA (Commercial, Industrial, and Military). -
Motorola 68020
Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 190K transistors.
- 2 μm process.
- 12,5 - 33 MHz. -
Intel 80386 Processor
First 32-bit processor. First processor for multitasking systems. 100 times more powerful than the 4004 model. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 275K transistors.
- 4 GB of memory.
- 1,5 - 1 μm process.
- 16 - 33 MHz.
- 100-pin PGA.
- 138 instructions. -
Motorola 68030
Characteristics:
- 8/16/32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 273K transistors.
- 800 nm process.
- 16 - 50 MHz.
- 128-pin PGA. -
Intel 80486 Processor
It was a great advancement in performance, such as a floating-point unit, an improved bus interface unit, etc Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 1,2M transistors.
- Caché 8 KB.
- 1 - 0,6 μm process.
- 16 - 100 MHz.
- 168-pin PGA.
- 141 instructions. -
Intel Pentium Processor
It allowed to execute 112 million operations per second. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 3,1M - 4,5M transistors.
- Caché 8 KB for Data.
- Cache 8 KB for Instructions.
- Cache L1 (16–32 KB).
- 4 GB of memory.
- 0,8 - 0,25 μm process.
- 60 - 300 MHz.
- Socket 4/5/7. -
Intel Pentium Pro Processor
Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- Caché L1 16 KB for Data and Instructions.
- 0,5 - 0,35 μm process.
- 5.5M transistors.
- 150 - 200 MHz.
- Socket 8. -
Intel Pentium II Processor
It was an improved version of the Intel Pentium Pro. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 1 Cores.
- 1 Thread.
- 7,5M transistors.
- 16 KB L1 Cache (Data/Instructions).
- 512 KB L2 Cache.
- 0,35 - 0,25 μm process.
- 233 - 400 MHz.
- Slot 1. -
Intel Pentium III Processor
Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 1 Cores.
- 1 Thread.
- 9,5M transistors.
- 32 KB L1 Cache (Data/Instructions).
- 512 KB L2 Cache.
- 0,25 - 0,13 μm process.
- 400 MHz - 1,5 GHz.
- Ranura 1/Zócalo 370. -
Intel Pentium IV Processor
The chip could be used in workstations for video processing. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 32-bit address bus.
- 1 Cores.
- 1 Thread.
- 42M - 188M transistors.
- 256 - 1024 KB L2 Cache.
- 65 - 180 nm process.
- 1,3 GHz - 3,8 GHz.
- Socket 423/Socket 478/LGA 775. -
Intel Itanium 2 Processor
First 64-bit intel server processor. Characteristics:
- 1,2,4 or 8 Cores.
- 220M transistors.
- 256 KB L2 Cache.
- 1,3 - 32 MB L3 Cache.
- 180 - 32 nm process.
- 900 MHz - 2,53 GHz. -
Intel Pentium M Processor
First processor optimized for notebooks. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 1 Cores.
- 1 Thread.
- 55M transistors.
- 130 - 90 nm process.
- 0.9 GHz - 2,26 GHz. -
Intel Pentium D Processor
First dual-core processor for computers. Characteristics:
- 32-bits word size.
- 2 Cores.
- 2 or 4 Thread.
- 291M transistors.
- 2 - 4 MB L2 Cache.
- 90 - 65 nm process.
- 2,66 GHz - 3,73 GHz. -
Intel Core 2 Duo
This processor consists of two cores, it can run several demanding applications simultaneously. Characteristics:
- 64-bits word size.
- 1 - 2 Cores.
- 1 - 2 Thread.
- 291M - 410M transistors.
- 1 - 6 MB L2 Cache.
- 65 - 45 nm process.
- 1,6 GHz - 3,5 GHz. -
Intel Core 2 Quad Processor
First quad-core processor for personal computers. Characteristics:
- 64-bits word size.
- 4 Cores.
- 4 Thread.
- 582M - 820M transistors.
- 8 - 12 MB L2 Cache.
- 65 - 45 nm process.
- 2,4 GHz - 3,2 GHz. -
Intel Atom Processor
Are designed and intended for use in ultra-portable mobile devices, smartphones and other low-power laptops. Characteristics:
- 64-bits word size.
- 1 - 16 Cores.
- 2 - 16 Thread.
- 47M - 820M transistors.
- 512 KB - 12 MB L2 Cache.
- 47 - 14 nm process.
- 800 MHz - 2,6 GHz. -
Intel Core i3 Processor
Characteristics:
- 64-bits word size.
- 2 Cores.
- 4 Thread.
- 382M > transistors.
- 512 KB - 12 MB L2 Cache.
- 32 - 10 nm process.
- 2,13 GHz - 3.4GHz. -
Intel Core i5 Processor
Designed for users who perform more demanding tasks and applications, video editing or to run heavy games, etc. Characteristics:
- 32 - 10 nm process.
- up to 6 cores.
- up to 12 Threads.
- up to 4,6GHz. -
Intel Core i7 Processor
It is the fastest family of processors for desktops. -
Intel Core i9 Processor
i9 processors arrive multithreaded or multi-threading, the ability of the CPU to run multiple tasks at once. Characteristics:
- 14 nm process.
- up to 18 cores.
- up to 36 Threads.
- up to 5GHz.
- Hyper-Threading (the microprocessor acts as two separate processors for the operating system).
