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First satellite in space by USSR
The USSR launched Sputnik I. It was the world's 1st artificial satellite and around 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path. -
First animal in space to orbit Earth for USSR
A dog named Laika was the 1st animal to orbit Earth on the USSR spacecraft Sputnik 2. Sadly Laika did not survive the mission from the cabin overheating. -
First satellite in space by USA
Explorer 1 was the 1st U.S. satellite and the 1st satellite to carry science instruments. Explorer 1 did a flight path that orbited Earth once every 114 minutes. -
Creation of NASA
President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 into law creating NASA. The agency officially opened for on October 1, 1958.